L10-13 Controlling Blood Pressure
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors can cause an increase in cardiac output?

  • Decreased blood pressure
  • Decreased heart rate
  • Increased heart rate (correct)
  • Decreased stroke volume
  • What is the immediate role of baroreceptors in regulating blood pressure?

  • They sense changes in blood pressure and initiate efferent signaling to the brain
  • They sense changes in blood pressure and initiate afferent signaling to the brain (correct)
  • They sense changes in blood pressure and initiate afferent signaling to the heart
  • They sense changes in blood pressure and initiate efferent signaling to the heart
  • Which part of the nervous system is responsible for slowing down heart rate?

  • Parasympathetic nervous system (correct)
  • Peripheral nervous system
  • Central nervous system
  • Sympathetic nervous system
  • Which part of the nervous system is responsible for increasing heart rate?

    <p>Sympathetic nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the brainstem in regulating cardiac output?

    <p>Processing afferent and CNS input into efferent output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is tonically active?

    <p>Baroreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the baroreflex in maintaining homeostasis of mean arterial pressure (MAP)?

    <p>Initiating a complex series of actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is responsible for regulating vascular resistance?

    <p>Blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is sensed by baroreceptors to regulate blood pressure?

    <p>Mean arterial pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the vagus nerve in regulating heart rate?

    <p>Slowing down heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct equation for mean arterial blood pressure (MAP)?

    <p>MAP = CO X TPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the blood flow in the systemic circulation?

    <p>Mean arterial pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of total peripheral resistance (TPR) in arterial pressure?

    <p>TPR raises arterial pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the cardiac output?

    <p>Stroke volume and heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stroke volume?

    <p>The amount of blood pumped out by the left ventricle in one beat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is heart rate?

    <p>The number of heartbeats in one minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tends to be the case for small animals in terms of stroke volume and heart rate?

    <p>Small animals have smaller stroke volume and faster heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the driving force for blood flow in the systemic circulation?

    <p>Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cardiac output is solely determined by changes in heart rate.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An increase in oxygen demand during exercise leads to an increase in stroke volume.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) is regulated by both the heart and blood vessels.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Baroreceptors in the periphery sense changes in blood pressure.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The brainstem integrates input from the baroreceptors and CNS to regulate cardiac output.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Parasympathetic signaling through the vagus nerve increases heart rate.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sympathetic signaling through the sympathetic trunk ganglion increases stroke volume.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Small animals tend to have higher stroke volume and lower heart rate.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Total peripheral resistance (TPR) plays a role in regulating arterial pressure.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The baroreflex is responsible for maintaining homeostasis of mean arterial pressure (MAP).

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The left ventricle generates pressure for the pulmonary circulation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: High pressure in the large systemic arteries is linked to ventricular relaxation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) is equal to cardiac output divided by total peripheral resistance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Blood pressure in major arteries does not oscillate.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The driving force for blood flow is determined by the absolute pressure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Arterial pressure is determined by cardiac output multiplied by total peripheral resistance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Blood inflow into arteries increases arterial blood volume and lowers arterial pressure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Total peripheral resistance is determined by capillary flow and resistance of arteries.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Cardiac output is determined by stroke volume and heart rate.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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