Understanding Learning: Overview and Classical Conditioning
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Questions and Answers

What type of learning involves the association between a neutral stimulus and a meaningful stimulus to elicit a response?

  • Cognitive Learning
  • Classical Conditioning (correct)
  • Observational Learning
  • Operant Conditioning

In classical conditioning, what is the term used for the neutral stimulus that eventually triggers the response by itself?

  • Reinforcer
  • Conditioned Stimulus (correct)
  • Punishment
  • Unconditioned Stimulus

Who conducted famous experiments with dogs involving the ringing of a bell and salivating?

  • Watson
  • Bandura
  • Skinner
  • Pavlov (correct)

Which type of learning is related to behaviors becoming more or less likely based on their consequences?

<p>Operant Conditioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for a stimulus that naturally causes a response in classical conditioning?

<p>Unconditioned Stimulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning involves watching others' behaviors and their consequences?

<p>Observational learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who demonstrated that children observing aggressive behavior were more likely to imitate it later on?

<p>Albert Bandura (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reinforcement involves removing something unpleasant?

<p>Negative reinforcement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective of learning focuses on mental processes like memory and problem-solving?

<p>Cognitive learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor in operant conditioning that can either increase or decrease a behavior?

<p>Reinforcement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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