Understanding Learning Disabilities
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a learning disability?

  • A lack of exposure to learning opportunities
  • A difference in the way a person's brain is 'wired' (correct)
  • A result of intellectual inferiority
  • A physical disability affecting the brain

What areas of academic skills are typically affected by learning disabilities?

  • Reading, writing, spelling, and math (correct)
  • Science and history
  • Music and drama
  • Physical education and art

What is the primary characteristic of a child with a learning disability?

  • Intellectual superiority in all academic areas
  • Significant educational discrepancies between intellectual potential and school performance (correct)
  • Inability to perform well in physical activities
  • High achievement in all academic subjects

During which time period did the term 'Learning Disability' become formally accepted?

<p>Late 1950s and early 1960s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization started the 'Association for Children with Learning Disability (ACLD)' to provide services for all age groups?

<p>An organization not mentioned in the text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key implication for identifying characteristics of interventions for children with learning disabilities?

<p>The necessity to identify characteristics of interventions/help early for better outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a heterogeneous group of disorders manifested by significant difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities?

<p>Learning Disabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written?

<p>Intelligence Testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is trained and experienced in assessing learning disabilities through cognitive assessment?

<p>Educational Psychologists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of life can be impacted by lifelong impairments due to learning disabilities?

<p>Social Interaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done in diagnosing learning disabilities, according to the text?

<p>Cognitive Assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described by the National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities (NJCLD) as a heterogeneous group of disorders manifested by significant difficulties in various abilities?

<p>Learning Disabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is presumed to be the cause of learning disabilities according to the text?

<p>Central Nervous System Dysfunction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), what is defined as "a disorder in 1 or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written"?

<p>'Specific Learning Disability' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is qualified to diagnose learning disabilities through cognitive assessment?

<p>Clinical Neuropsychologists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as being an umbrella term covering a range of neurologically based disorders in learning and various degrees of severity of such disorders?

<p>'Learning Disabilities' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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