Understanding Learning and Classical Conditioning

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Questions and Answers

What is the key factor that increases the likelihood of a behavior happening again in operant conditioning?

  • Negative reinforcement
  • Observational learning
  • Punishment
  • Positive reinforcement (correct)

Which approach focuses on mental processes like memory and problem-solving in learning?

  • Observational learning
  • Pavlovian conditioning
  • Operant conditioning
  • Cognitive learning (correct)

What decreases a behavior in operant conditioning?

  • Punishment (correct)
  • Observational learning
  • Positive reinforcement
  • Negative reinforcement

According to Albert Bandura, what did observing an adult hitting a Bobo doll lead children to do?

<p>Imitate aggressive behavior later on (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of observational learning?

<p>Learning by watching others' behaviors and consequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?

<p>Classical conditioning involves associating stimuli, while operant conditioning involves changing behavior based on consequences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conditioned stimulus in Pavlov's famous dog experiment?

<p>Bell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In operant conditioning, what makes a behavior more likely to be repeated?

<p>Reinforcement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does classical conditioning explain the development of fears and preferences?

<p>Through associating neutral things with unconditioned stimuli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning is associated with behavior changes based on consequences?

<p>Operant Conditioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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