Understanding Kinship in Sociology and Anthropology
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Questions and Answers

What is kinship in sociology and anthropology?

  • A set of norms, values, roles, and practices
  • The system of social organization based on real or putative family ties (correct)
  • The rights and obligations of people who are related by blood or marriage
  • The process of transformation or modification of the social and cultural aspects of a society over time

Which factors can influence kinship systems?

  • Technological and political changes
  • Ecology, economy, religion, and politics (correct)
  • Environmental and ideological changes
  • Demographic and economic changes

What are examples of social institutions?

  • Family, religion, education, economy, polity, law, and media (correct)
  • Agriculture and trade
  • Healthcare and welfare
  • Transportation and communication

What is social and cultural change in sociology and anthropology?

<p>The process of transformation or modification of the social and cultural aspects of a society over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause social and cultural change?

<p>Environmental, technological, demographic, political, economic, or ideological changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do social institutions affect human action?

<p>They both constrain and enable human action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ethnocentrism?

<p>The attitude or belief that one's own ethnic group, culture, or nation is superior to others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of kinship based on the text?

<p>Bilateral system where descent is traced through both the male and female lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a social institution mentioned in the text?

<p>Family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is industrialization according to the text?

<p>The process of transforming an agrarian society into a modern one based on manufacturing, technology, and urbanization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is globalization based on the text?

<p>The process of increasing the interdependence and integration of different regions, countries, and cultures in the world (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ethnocentrism hinder understanding and appreciation of human societies?

<p>By causing prejudice and discrimination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one function performed by the family as a social institution?

<p>Socialization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some effects of industrialization on societies according to the text?

<p>Increased class stratification and pollution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has globalization affected societies according to the text?

<p>Increased cooperation and cultural exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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