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Sociology and Anthropology Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of cultural dualism?

Ritualism - rejecting cultural goals but adhering to means

Conformity - accepting both cultural goals and means

Rebellion - seeking to replace cultural goals and means (correct)

Retreatism - rejecting both success goals and legitimate means

What is a key aspect of human dignity?

Rejecting all cultural values and living in isolation

Having the freedom to choose one's own goals and means (correct)

Blindly conforming to societal norms and expectations

Pursuing success at any cost, regardless of ethical concerns

Which type of sanction is most likely to be used for minor rule violations?

Formal positive sanctions like official recognition

Informal negative sanctions like disapproval or ostracism (correct)

Informal positive sanctions like praise or rewards

Formal negative sanctions like imprisonment

What is a key characteristic of kinship by marriage?

It creates social ties between previously unrelated individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of social control?

Criminalizing certain behaviors that are seen as deviant or harmful to society Signup and view all the answers

Which period saw the rise of ethnocentrism and the idea of societal superiority?

The Industrial Period Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the field of political science?

The examination of politics, government, and ruling systems Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a socially legitimate means of achieving success?

Innovation - introducing new ideas or methods Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the field of sociology?

The examination of human societies and social behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of kinship relationships?

They involve clearly defined rights and obligations Signup and view all the answers