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Understanding Jury Responsibilities and Processes

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Understanding Jury Responsibilities and Processes

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Questions and Answers

What is the responsibility of a grand jury?

To determine if enough evidence exists to proceed to trial. (correct)

To issue a warrant for arrest.

To question witnesses in a trial.

To decide if a person is guilty of a crime.

During the trial process, when are closing statements presented?

After the jury deliberation but before the verdict.

After the evidence is presented but before jury deliberation. (correct)

After opening statements but before evidence is presented.

Before evidence is presented.

What is the primary reason the Framers of the US Constitution included juries in the legal system?

To allow everyday citizens to participate in the justice system.

To protect citizens from abuses by the government. (correct)

To guarantee the accuracy of legal decisions.

To ensure a quick and efficient legal process.

Which of the following steps is NOT part of the process of selecting a juror?

Deciding if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstances might a lawyer appeal a court case by claiming a juror was biased?

If the juror expresses opinions about the defendant's guilt before the trial begins. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which legal systems typically grant a right to a jury trial?

Both criminal and civil law. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Grand Jury Responsibility

Grand juries decide if there's enough evidence for a felony trial.

Trial Process Steps

Opening Statements: Introduce the case.
Presenting Evidence/Questioning: Evidence and witness testimony presented.
Closing Statements: Summarize the case's evidence.
Jury Deliberation: Jurors discuss and decide the verdict.
Verdict: The final judgment.

Framer's Emphasis on Juries

Supported due process.

Juror Selection Steps

Jury summons issued to a Florida resident.
Attorneys narrow down potential jurors via voir dire.
Selected juror serves until trial completion.

Justifying Appeals for Biased Jurors

Lawyers can use voir dire examination to highlight potential bias.

Jury Trial-Entitling Laws

Criminal and civil laws.

Jury Importance in American Legal System

Prevent governmental abuse.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential functions and procedures of juries in the American legal system. Topics include the grand jury process, trial steps, juror selection, and the significance of juries in preventing governmental abuse. Test your knowledge on how juries operate and their crucial role in legal proceedings.