Understanding Jury Responsibilities and Processes

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Questions and Answers

What is the responsibility of a grand jury?

  • To determine if enough evidence exists to proceed to trial. (correct)
  • To issue a warrant for arrest.
  • To question witnesses in a trial.
  • To decide if a person is guilty of a crime.

During the trial process, when are closing statements presented?

  • After the jury deliberation but before the verdict.
  • After the evidence is presented but before jury deliberation. (correct)
  • After opening statements but before evidence is presented.
  • Before evidence is presented.

What is the primary reason the Framers of the US Constitution included juries in the legal system?

  • To allow everyday citizens to participate in the justice system.
  • To protect citizens from abuses by the government. (correct)
  • To guarantee the accuracy of legal decisions.
  • To ensure a quick and efficient legal process.

Which of the following steps is NOT part of the process of selecting a juror?

<p>Deciding if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstances might a lawyer appeal a court case by claiming a juror was biased?

<p>If the juror expresses opinions about the defendant's guilt before the trial begins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal systems typically grant a right to a jury trial?

<p>Both criminal and civil law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Grand Jury's Responsibility

To decide if there's enough evidence for a trial.

Steps of a Trial

Includes opening statements, evidence, closing statements, deliberation, and verdict.

Why Juries in Government?

Juries support the principle of due process.

Juror Selection Process

A summons is sent, followed by voir dire, and then seating a juror.

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Justifying an Appeal

A lawyer can use voir dire to show a juror's bias.

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Types of Law for Jury Trials

Criminal and civil laws entitle a person to a jury trial.

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Study Notes

Grand Jury Responsibility

  • Grand juries decide if there's enough evidence for a felony trial.

Trial Process Steps

  • Opening Statements: Introduce the case.
  • Presenting Evidence/Questioning: Evidence and witness testimony presented.
  • Closing Statements: Summarize the case's evidence.
  • Jury Deliberation: Jurors discuss and decide the verdict.
  • Verdict: The final judgment.

Framer's Emphasis on Juries

  • Supported due process.

Juror Selection Steps

  • Jury summons issued to a Florida resident.
  • Attorneys narrow down potential jurors via voir dire.
  • Selected juror serves until trial completion.

Justifying Appeals for Biased Jurors

  • Lawyers can use voir dire examination to highlight potential bias.

Jury Trial-Entitling Laws

  • Criminal and civil laws.
  • Prevent governmental abuse.

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