Understanding Information Sources

A question that provides a clear direction for a research study and contributes to existing knowledge.

A text written by experts in a field, reviewing the current state of knowledge on a specific topic.

The process of writing a research paper that adheres to scientific principles of accuracy and clarity, focusing on reporting empirical findings.

The audience for your scientific writing should be those who are knowledgeable in your field and likely to read publications specific to that field.

Scientific writing should be factual, avoid personal stories or opinions, and solely focus on providing evidence-based findings.

Scientific writing needs to be accurate and follow proper grammar rules to ensure clarity and avoid misinterpretations.

Visual representations of data, such as charts and graphs, are essential in scientific writing to effectively convey information and facilitate understanding.

The section of a scientific paper that presents a thorough review of existing literature related to the research topic, providing context and rationale for the current study.

The initial version of a written piece, often messy and unpolished.

Submitting a first draft to a supervisor is generally discouraged. Focus on editing and revising before sharing your work.

A well-structured outline helps organize ideas logically before writing, improving clarity and coherence.

A good paragraph starts with a clear topic sentence. It sets the stage for the ideas that will follow.

Paragraphs should be well-organized, with a clear flow of ideas, allowing the reader to understand the connection between sentences.

The initial version of a written piece is often poorly written. It requires significant editing, rewriting, and fine-tuning before submission.

Prioritizing grammar and spelling before content can distract from more important issues like clarity and logic.

Writing is a process that requires reflection. Taking breaks and revisiting work with fresh eyes helps improve the quality of writing.

The section of a scientific paper where the author explains the significance of their findings and connects them to previous research.

Starting a Discussion section with the most important findings from your results helps to set the stage for the rest of the discussion.

Dividing the Discussion section into smaller sections with clear headings helps readers follow your argument and understand your main points.

Writing an introduction after completing the rest of the paper can help you craft a more focused and balanced introduction.

Even if you need to write the introduction first, don't spend too much time perfecting it until the rest of the paper is complete.

The introduction, conclusion, abstract, and summary are crucial for readers who may not read the whole paper.

Scientific papers are written in a clear and concise manner so that everyone can understand the research.

The aim of a scientific paper is to explain the scientist's motivation, experimental process, and the implications of the findings.

A concise summary of a scientific paper, including objective, methods, results, and significance. It's crucial for readers to quickly grasp the paper's essence.

The part of a scientific paper that introduces the research problem, explains its significance, and states the paper's hypothesis.

This section describes the materials used in a study and the specific methods employed to collect and analyze data.

This section presents the findings of the research, often using tables and figures to visually represent data.

This section discusses the significance of the results, interprets their implications, compares them to previous findings, and suggests future research directions.

A section where the authors acknowledge the contributions of individuals or organizations that assisted in the research.

A list of all sources cited in the paper, formatted according to a specific style guide.

A concise and informative title that accurately reflects the study's focus and key findings.

A brief summary of the research paper highlighting the problem, purpose, methods, results, and conclusion.

The section that establishes the background and significance of the research. It summarizes previous studies and explains the need for the current study.

The section that details how the research was conducted, outlining the methods, materials, and procedures used.

The section that presents the findings of the research, often using tables, figures, and statistical analysis.

The section that interprets the results and explains what the findings mean in the context of the research question.

A statement that summarizes the main findings of the research and their significance.

Making an acronym or abbreviation clear to the reader.

In-text citations that direct the reader to the full reference list for further information.

The act of intentionally presenting false information or making up research data.

The act of manipulating research results to fit a desired outcome, often by altering data or selectively presenting findings.

The act of using someone else's work without proper attribution, stealing ideas or language without giving credit.

A specific section in a scientific paper that lists all the sources cited within the text.

This involves accurately formatting the reference information for each source in the Literature Cited section, ensuring consistency and following specific guidelines.

A standard format used to provide concise citations of sources within the text of a scientific paper.

The process of reviewing and critically evaluating previously published research to gain insights and context for current research.

The practice of acknowledging the contributions of others and avoiding misrepresenting research findings.