Types of Information Sources: Primary vs Secondary

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes Primary Sources?

  • They provide summaries of information
  • They are edited and interpreted
  • They include scholarly books
  • They are firsthand materials (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a Primary Source?

  • Magazine article
  • Encyclopedia entry
  • Research article
  • Diary (correct)

What makes Secondary Sources different from Primary Sources?

  • They are uninterpreted materials
  • They are created by the person(s) directly involved
  • They provide overviews of the original references
  • They have undergone editing and interpretation (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a Tertiary Source?

<p>Research article (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would you most likely find a collection of primary and secondary sources?

<p>Library (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a Non-Print format for information sources?

<p>Microfilm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Indigenous Media?

<p>Preserving cultural heritage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of library is specifically mentioned in the text?

<p>Legislative Libraries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Reliability of Information' depend on?

<p>If the information can be verified and evaluated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of information that is considered valuable?

<p>It aids the user in decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the timeliness of information refer to?

<p>How outdated the information is (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of obtaining information on the internet?

<p>Ease of access (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Types of Information Sources

  • Primary Sources: original, uninterpreted, or first-hand material created by individuals directly involved in an event or activity
    • Examples: speeches, autobiographies, personal letters, photos, diaries, manuscripts
    • Interviews can become primary sources when the interviewee shares direct knowledge about a topic
  • Secondary Sources: provide information obtained through primary sources, edited and interpreted
    • Examples: scholarly books, articles, encyclopedias, research articles, dictionaries, histories, commentaries, magazine and newspaper articles
  • Tertiary Sources: summaries and collections of primary and secondary sources
    • Not always considered acceptable for academic research, only provide overviews of original references

Formats of Information Sources

  • Print: books, periodicals, newspapers, magazines, dictionaries, encyclopedias, gov't docs, records
  • Non-Print: audio, video, audio-video, microform, photographs, microfilm, reports, digital documents, journals, other digital formats

Where to Find Information Sources

  • Library: a building or room containing a collection of materials, provides access to information, ideas, and works of imagination
    • Types of libraries: national, school, public, legislative, private
  • Internet: a global network of computers allowing users to share information
    • Easy to obtain information, but difficult to verify accuracy
  • Indigenous Media: conceptualized, produced, and circulated by indigenous people for cultural preservation, cultural and artistic expression
    • Examples: folklore, folk music, dances, and indigenous arts

Factors to Consider in Choosing Media and Information Sources

  • Reliability of Information: can be verified and evaluated
  • Accuracy of Information: closeness of the report to actual data
  • Value of Information: aids the user in making or improving decisions
  • Authority of the Source: sources with established expertise on the subject matter
  • Timeliness: reliability, accuracy, and value of information may vary based on the time it was produced or acquired

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