Understanding Inflammation Quiz
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Understanding Inflammation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the four cardinal features of inflammation as described by Celsus?

  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain
  • Fever, chills, fatigue, headache
  • Itching, rash, dryness, flakiness
  • Redness, pain, warmth, swelling (correct)
  • What is the purpose of inflammation?

  • To weaken the body's defense system
  • To spread infection throughout the body
  • To cause tissue damage as a collateral effect
  • To rid the body of invaders and destroy offending agents (correct)
  • Which researcher added the 5th cardinal feature of inflammation?

  • Rudolf Virchow (correct)
  • Elie Methinkoff
  • John Hunter
  • Thomas Lewis
  • What did John Hunter discover about inflammation?

    <p>It is not a disease but has beneficial effects on the host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Elie Methinkoff contribute to the understanding of inflammation?

    <p>Discovered the process of phagocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inflammation

    • The four cardinal features of inflammation as described by Celsus are: Rubor (redness), Calor (heat), Tumor (swelling), and Dolor (pain)
    • The purpose of inflammation is to protect the body from injury or infection by isolating the affected area and promoting healing

    Contribution of Researchers

    • The 5th cardinal feature of inflammation, Functio laesa (loss of function), was added by Rudolf Virchow
    • John Hunter discovered that inflammation is a repairs process, showing that it is a natural response to tissue damage
    • Elie Metchnikoff contributed to the understanding of inflammation by discovering phagocytosis, the process by which white blood cells engulf and digest foreign particles

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the body's response to infection and tissue damage through inflammation. Explore the purpose, mechanism, and effects of inflammation on the body's defense system.

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