Understanding Indigenous Peoples
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary subsistence activity of the Mangyan community?

  • Hunting and gathering
  • Nomadic herding
  • Fishing and trapping
  • Subsistence agriculture (correct)
  • Which spiritual figure is known as the supreme being for the Agta?

  • MAHAL NA MAKAAKO (correct)
  • SUMBLING
  • BINAYO
  • BULUNGABON
  • What type of clothing is traditionally worn by women in the Agta culture?

  • Tunic
  • Tapis (correct)
  • Loincloth
  • Robe
  • What percentage of the Agta population practices Christianity?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool do the Agta use primarily for hunting birds?

    <p>GALUD (pointed sticks)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of individuals considered indigenous?

    <p>They identify as indigenous and are recognized by their community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the 1986 definition of indigenous peoples?

    <p>Influence from dominant cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does historical continuity play in the definition of indigenous peoples?

    <p>It indicates a sustained connection to traditional ways of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the characteristics of indigenous peoples identified by the International Labor Organization?

    <p>They belong to tribal groups with unique cultures and traditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does claiming ancestral land imply for indigenous peoples?

    <p>They have historical ties to the land that affirm their identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the majority religion practiced in Southwest Palawano?

    <p>Ethnic Religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do Palawano settlements typically locate themselves?

    <p>On hillsides near rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Palawanos primarily catch fish?

    <p>Using special root sap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social behavior do Palawanos exhibit towards outsiders?

    <p>Cautious and fearful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the Palawanos determine a person's age?

    <p>By the size of tall trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unique feature of Palawano's time concept?

    <p>They do not recognize any form of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What animal is preferred for hunting by the Palawano people?

    <p>Dogs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Spanish colonization, what was notable about Cuyo Island's historical significance?

    <p>It was the original capital of Palawan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the name 'Manobo' mean?

    <p>People</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tribe is known as 'Fisherfolk' or 'Man of the Seas'?

    <p>Badjao Tribe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of music is the Manobo Tribe known for?

    <p>Ritual songs and lullabies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of clothing do both genders of the Badjao Tribe wear?

    <p>Wraparound skirts and loose trousers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language family does the Manobo language belong to?

    <p>Malayo-Polynesian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tribe was historically portrayed as 'stone-age' people?

    <p>Tasaday Tribe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common belief practiced by the Tasaday Tribe?

    <p>Animism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a traditional dance of the Badjao Tribe?

    <p>Bangkuwok</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the colorful Vinta boat symbolize in the cultural context of the Tausug and Sama-Bajau communities?

    <p>A rite of passage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tribe is known for the term 'Tao Belil,' which translates to 'man living in the hills'?

    <p>T'Boli Tribe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary economic activity of the Subanon Tribe?

    <p>Shifting agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the colors in the traditional costumes of the Subanon Tribe symbolize?

    <p>Peace, defense, and supernatural beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main governing structure within T'Boli society?

    <p>Elders and community leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the primary religion practiced by the Sama tribe?

    <p>Sunni Islam with traditional rituals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the dance 'Igal Tariray' from Sitangkai represent in the cultural practices of the Sama tribe?

    <p>A spiritual communication with ancestors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant environmental practice noted within the communities mentioned?

    <p>Marine conservation practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary religion practiced by the Bagobo tribe?

    <p>Sunni Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of clothing is commonly worn by women of the Tau Sug tribe?

    <p>Batawi and Sablay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant cultural activity do the Bagobo people perform at weddings?

    <p>The traditional dance and song Lunsay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chief crop cultivated by the Tau Sug tribe?

    <p>Rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms of governance are present among the Bagobo tribe?

    <p>Sultanate and village headmen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the belief system of the Tau Sug tribe?

    <p>Polytheism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main area inhabited by the Bagobo tribe?

    <p>Davao Gulf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Bagobo' signify?

    <p>New people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indigenous People

    • Dictionary definition: Native; born, growing, or produced locally; inherent.
    • United Nations definition (1972): Descendants of original inhabitants facing domination (outsiders through conquest or settlement); maintain cultural customs and traditions distinct from majority population.
    • World Bank Definition (1991): Close attachment to ancestral territories and natural resources; self-identification; distinct cultural group; indigenous language; customary social, political institutions; primarily subsistence-oriented production.
    • International Labor Organization definition (1989): Belong to tribal groups with unique cultures and traditions, often governed by their own customs; descended from populations living in the country during colonization.
    • Philippine National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP) definition: Groups who have lived in a specific area; speak the same language; share customs and cultural traits; resisted outside influences like colonization and non-Indigenous religions.

    Summary

    • IP definitions emphasize self-identification, ancestral roots, historical continuity of way of life, ancestral language and land claims, distinctive way of life, and self-determination.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the definitions and characteristics of Indigenous Peoples according to various organizations, including the United Nations and the World Bank. It highlights the importance of cultural identity, ancestral territories, and community structures. Test your knowledge on these essential aspects of Indigenous communities.

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