Understanding Indigenous Peoples
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary subsistence activity of the Mangyan community?

  • Hunting and gathering
  • Nomadic herding
  • Fishing and trapping
  • Subsistence agriculture (correct)

Which spiritual figure is known as the supreme being for the Agta?

  • MAHAL NA MAKAAKO (correct)
  • SUMBLING
  • BINAYO
  • BULUNGABON

What type of clothing is traditionally worn by women in the Agta culture?

  • Tunic
  • Tapis (correct)
  • Loincloth
  • Robe

What percentage of the Agta population practices Christianity?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool do the Agta use primarily for hunting birds?

<p>GALUD (pointed sticks) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of individuals considered indigenous?

<p>They identify as indigenous and are recognized by their community. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the 1986 definition of indigenous peoples?

<p>Influence from dominant cultures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does historical continuity play in the definition of indigenous peoples?

<p>It indicates a sustained connection to traditional ways of life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the characteristics of indigenous peoples identified by the International Labor Organization?

<p>They belong to tribal groups with unique cultures and traditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does claiming ancestral land imply for indigenous peoples?

<p>They have historical ties to the land that affirm their identity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the majority religion practiced in Southwest Palawano?

<p>Ethnic Religion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do Palawano settlements typically locate themselves?

<p>On hillsides near rivers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Palawanos primarily catch fish?

<p>Using special root sap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social behavior do Palawanos exhibit towards outsiders?

<p>Cautious and fearful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the Palawanos determine a person's age?

<p>By the size of tall trees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique feature of Palawano's time concept?

<p>They do not recognize any form of time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What animal is preferred for hunting by the Palawano people?

<p>Dogs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Spanish colonization, what was notable about Cuyo Island's historical significance?

<p>It was the original capital of Palawan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the name 'Manobo' mean?

<p>People (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tribe is known as 'Fisherfolk' or 'Man of the Seas'?

<p>Badjao Tribe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of music is the Manobo Tribe known for?

<p>Ritual songs and lullabies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clothing do both genders of the Badjao Tribe wear?

<p>Wraparound skirts and loose trousers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language family does the Manobo language belong to?

<p>Malayo-Polynesian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tribe was historically portrayed as 'stone-age' people?

<p>Tasaday Tribe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common belief practiced by the Tasaday Tribe?

<p>Animism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a traditional dance of the Badjao Tribe?

<p>Bangkuwok (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the colorful Vinta boat symbolize in the cultural context of the Tausug and Sama-Bajau communities?

<p>A rite of passage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tribe is known for the term 'Tao Belil,' which translates to 'man living in the hills'?

<p>T'Boli Tribe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary economic activity of the Subanon Tribe?

<p>Shifting agriculture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the colors in the traditional costumes of the Subanon Tribe symbolize?

<p>Peace, defense, and supernatural beliefs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main governing structure within T'Boli society?

<p>Elders and community leaders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary religion practiced by the Sama tribe?

<p>Sunni Islam with traditional rituals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the dance 'Igal Tariray' from Sitangkai represent in the cultural practices of the Sama tribe?

<p>A spiritual communication with ancestors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant environmental practice noted within the communities mentioned?

<p>Marine conservation practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary religion practiced by the Bagobo tribe?

<p>Sunni Islam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of clothing is commonly worn by women of the Tau Sug tribe?

<p>Batawi and Sablay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant cultural activity do the Bagobo people perform at weddings?

<p>The traditional dance and song Lunsay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chief crop cultivated by the Tau Sug tribe?

<p>Rice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms of governance are present among the Bagobo tribe?

<p>Sultanate and village headmen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the belief system of the Tau Sug tribe?

<p>Polytheism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main area inhabited by the Bagobo tribe?

<p>Davao Gulf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Bagobo' signify?

<p>New people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indigenous Peoples (IPs)

Individuals who identify as indigenous, are recognized by their community, and have ancestral roots, a history of continuity in their way of life, and a distinct way of life separate from mainstream society.

Indigenous Definition Elements

Key characteristics that define indigenous peoples; includes self-identification, ancestral roots, historical continuity, ancestral language, ancestral land claim, distinct way of life (and non-dominance), and aspirations for self-preservation and self-determination

Self-identification

Indigenous people identify themselves as such and are recognized within their community as members.

Ancestral Roots/Descent

Tracing lineage and heritage back to original populations of the land.

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Historical Continuity of Way of Life

Maintaining customs, traditions, and social structures from the past.

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Ancestral Language

The language spoken by groups descending from earlier indigenous populations.

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Ancestral Land Claim

Indigenous peoples' connection to the land they've inhabited traditionally.

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Distinct Way of Life

Indigenous peoples have distinct social, economic, and cultural practices.

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Self-Preservation and Self-Determination

Indigenous peoples have a desire for maintaining their distinctiveness and control over their lives.

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Tadyawan

The original language group of the Iriga Agta, now largely extinct or nearly extinct.

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Hanunuo

A language associated with the Proto-Malayan family, likely spoken by the Iriga Agta.

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Non-warrior society

A characteristic of the Mangyan; known for their peaceful, shy, and friendly nature.

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Sweet potato, upland rice, taro

The main subsistence crops of the Iriga Agta.

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Tapis (skirt) & Bahag (breechcloth)

Traditional clothing of Iriga Agta men and women.

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Uban (cloth)

A garment worn by Agta women, draped from shoulders.

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Butukan (shelter)

Temporary shelters used by the Iriga Agta.

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Ma-hal-na Makaako

Supreme being of the Agta, believed to create life by a gaze.

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Katapusan

Social gatherings where Agta young people mingle and often form relationships.

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Galud

Pointed sticks used by the Agta for hunting birds, deer, and pigs.

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Sumbling

Used for hunting fish by Agta.

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Binayo

A sacred female spirit associated with rice among the Agta.

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Bulungabon

Spirit with twelve fierce dogs, who punishes erring souls.

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Animistic beliefs (Agta)

Traditional spiritual beliefs that recognize spirits in nature.

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Palawan Religion

A mix of ethnic beliefs (80%), Islam (10%), and Christianity (10%). Protestantism accounts for 8% and Catholicism 2%.

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Palaweno Settlements

Typically located on hillsides near rivers or streams, at 15-20 feet elevation.

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Palaweno Hunting

Use spears with poison, and special roots to catch fish, and dogs are used.

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Palaweno Socializing

Cautious around outsiders due to their belief in illness.

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Palaweno Time Concept

Have no concept of years or days, but have adapted calendars due to globalization.

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Cuyo's Spanish History

Cuyo Island experienced notable Spanish influence during colonization, being a significant area in Palawan at various stages.

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Manobo Tribe Location

Northeastern Mindanao's hillsides and river valleys

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Manobo Tribe Meaning

The word Manobo means "person" or "people," possibly from "river people."

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Manobo Language

Belonging to the Manobo language family

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Manobo Beliefs

Practice animism and polytheism, worshiping nature and ancestral spirits.

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Badjao Tribe Nickname

Called the "Sea Gypsies" of the Sulu and Celebes Seas.

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Badjao Tribe Lifestyle

A nomadic, sea-faring tribe.

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Badjao Tribe Location

Tawi-Tawi, Sulu, Basilan, and parts of Zamboanga City

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Badjao Tribe Language

Sinama is the language of the Badjao.

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Tasaday Tribe Lifestyle

Forest-dwelling people from southern Mindanao.

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Tasaday Tribe Controversy

Historically portrayed as isolated people, later exposed to modern society.

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Tasaday Language

Tasaday dialect, related to Cotabato Manobo.

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Badjao Clothing

Weave a wraparound skirt (patadyong) and loose trousers (sawwal), with richer fabrics for special occasions.

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Pangalay Dance

A Tausug fingernail dance performed for celebrations, symbolizing an eagle's maturation.

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Bagobo Tribe Religion

Predominantly Sunni Islam, following the Five Pillars of Islam.

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Bagobo Tribe Location

Areas around Davao Gulf, particularly near Mt. Apo.

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Vinta Boat

A colorful boat symbolizing Tausug, Sama-Bajau, and Yakan cultures.

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Bagobo Tribe Population

Approximately 60,000 people, a large Manobo subgroup.

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T'Boli Tribe

Indigenous group from South Cotabato and Sarangani provinces, known for hunter-gatherer lifestyle.

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Bagobo Tribe Clothing

Colorful abaca clothing with intricate beadwork.

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Sama Tribe

Sea nomads primarily in the Sulu Sea, emphasizing "togetherness."

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Bagobo Tribe Celebration

A traditional dance and song called Lunsay, performed at weddings.

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Subanon Tribe

Indigenous group from the Zamboanga Peninsula, practicing shifting agriculture.

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Ta'usug Tribe Meaning

"People of the Current"

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T'boli Language

Language of the T'boli Tribe, varying by island.

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Subanon Language

Language of the Subanon Tribe.

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Ta'usug Tribe Location

Sulu Archipelago.

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Ta'usug Tribe Livelihoods

Fishing and farming.

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Tausug Culture

Culture of the Tausug people, often associated with the Pangalay dance.

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Sama-Bajau Culture

Culture of the Sama-Bajau people, who are sea nomads.

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Ta'usug Tribe Clothing (Men)

Badjuh Lapih (upper) and Kuput (pants).

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Yakan Culture

Culture of the Yakan people, often associated with the Vinta boat.

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Ta'usug Tribe Clothing (Women)

Sambra and Supa-Supa for daily wear; Batawi and Sablay for formal occasions.

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Ta'usug Tribe Political System

Led by chieftains and councils of elders.

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Ta'usug Tribe Religious Beliefs

Polytheistic, with gods and nine heavens.

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Study Notes

Indigenous People

  • Dictionary definition: Native; born, growing, or produced locally; inherent.
  • United Nations definition (1972): Descendants of original inhabitants facing domination (outsiders through conquest or settlement); maintain cultural customs and traditions distinct from majority population.
  • World Bank Definition (1991): Close attachment to ancestral territories and natural resources; self-identification; distinct cultural group; indigenous language; customary social, political institutions; primarily subsistence-oriented production.
  • International Labor Organization definition (1989): Belong to tribal groups with unique cultures and traditions, often governed by their own customs; descended from populations living in the country during colonization.
  • Philippine National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP) definition: Groups who have lived in a specific area; speak the same language; share customs and cultural traits; resisted outside influences like colonization and non-Indigenous religions.

Summary

  • IP definitions emphasize self-identification, ancestral roots, historical continuity of way of life, ancestral language and land claims, distinctive way of life, and self-determination.

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Indigenous People PDF

Description

This quiz explores the definitions and characteristics of Indigenous Peoples according to various organizations, including the United Nations and the World Bank. It highlights the importance of cultural identity, ancestral territories, and community structures. Test your knowledge on these essential aspects of Indigenous communities.

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