Understanding Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
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Questions and Answers

High resolution computed tomography (HRTC) is a gold standard test for diagnosing IPF. Dilatation of ______ is a common finding.

bronchioles

Antifibrotic medications such as Nintedanib & Perifenidone help to slow the progression of ______.

disease

Supplemental oxygen is a treatment option for IPF patients with hypoxemia with a partial pressure of oxygen less than ______.

55mmhg

A lung transplant is considered as an option to cure IPF because it is a chronic and progressive ______.

<p>disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

No medications exist that can cure IPF or decrease the amount of scarring that is already in the ______.

<p>lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is characterized by fibrotic scarring of the lung tissue, leading to distortion of the lung architecture with excess extra- cellular fluid. It primarily affects ________ adults.

<p>older</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hallmark feature of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is the accumulation of myofibroblasts in clusters called fibroblastic foci and the presence of honeycombing on high-resolution computed tomography scans of the ________.

<p>chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

In idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, the scarring makes the lungs stiff, resulting in ________ in breathing.

<p>difficulty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common etiologies of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis include smoking, exposure to inhaled substances like silica/coal, asbestos, wood dust, and metal dust, as well as congenital conditions like cystic fibrosis and significant acute insult to the lungs such as pulmonary ________.

<p>infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signs and symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis may include shortness of breath, dry cough, clubbing of fingers, autoimmune conditions, weight loss, and the presence of ________ in the lungs.

<p>crackles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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