Sherpath_Electrolyte Imbalance_Week3
34 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Hyponatremia is a condition with a serum sodium concentration below the normal range of less than ___ mEq/L. Record your answer as a whole number.

135

Hypernatremia is a condition with a serum sodium concentration above the normal range of ___mEq/L. Record your answer as a whole number. Use numbers only.

145

Which datum would a nurse identify as placing a patient at risk for hypovolemic hyponatremia?

  • Profuse diaphoresis (correct)
  • Water intoxication
  • Hypotonic intravenous (IV) solution
  • Excess fluid intake
  • Which factors would the nurse recognize as causes of water depletion hypernatremia? Select all that apply.

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A serum potassium concentration of less than ___mEq/L is considered to be hypokalemia. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>3.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A serum potassium concentration above ___mEq/L is considered hyperkalemia. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>5.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors would a nurse recognize as causes of hypokalemia? Select all that apply.

    <p>Laxative abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of medications would the nurse identify as a cause of hyperkalemia?

    <p>Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A serum calcium concentration less than ___mg/dL is referred to as hypocalcemia.Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>8.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A serum calcium concentration greater than ___mg/dL is known as hypercalcemia. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>10.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor would the nurse recognize as a common cause of hypercalcemia?

    <p>Hyperparathyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which items found during a medical history would the nurse identify as risk factors for hypocalcemia? Select all that apply.

    <p>Inadequate dietary intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypomagnesemia occurs when the serum magnesium concentration is below ___ mEq/L. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>1.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypermagnesemia occurs when the serum magnesium concentration is greater than ___mEq/L. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>2.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cause would a nurse include when conducting patient education about factors contributing to hypermagnesemia?

    <p>Renal failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cause would a nurse include when teaching a patient diagnosed with hypomagnesemia?

    <p>Loop diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypophosphatemia is defined as a serum phosphate concentration below ___mEq/L. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>1.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A serum phosphate concentration above ___ mEq/L is termed hyperphosphatemia. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>2.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cause would a nurse include in a patient-teaching session about factors contributing to hyperphosphatemia?

    <p>Poor kidney function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conditions may lead to hypophosphatemia by causing abnormal shifts of phosphate from the extracellular to the intracellular space? Select all that apply.

    <p>Respiratory alkalosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which serum sodium concentration would the nurse identify as hyponatremia?

    <p>130 mEq/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition would a nurse suspect when caring for a patient with a serum potassium concentration of 4 mEq/L and a serum sodium concentration of 150 mEq/L?

    <p>Hypernatremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors would the nurse identify as increasing a patient’s risk for hypovolemic hyponatremia?

    <p>Diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease process would the nurse identify as the cause of a patient’s serum potassium concentration of 5.3 mEq/L?

    <p>Severe infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prescription would the nurse question for a patient experiencing hypokalemia?

    <p>Loop diuretic prescription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which serum potassium concentrations would the nurse identify as hyperkalemia in the patient’s medical record?

    <p>5.4 mEq/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing statement is accurate when providing education to a postmenopausal patient who is at risk for hypercalcemia?

    <p>“It is important for us to monitor your serum parathyroid levels.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which serum calcium concentrations would the nurse identify as abnormal?

    <p>7.9 mg/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor would the nurse identify as a primary cause of hypocalcemia?

    <p>Protein depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors are potential causes of hypomagnesemia?

    <p>Loop and thiazide diuretics usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which finding in the patient’s medical history requires the nurse to provide education about hypermagnesemia?

    <p>Leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which causes would the nurse include when providing patient education to a patient diagnosed with hypermagnesemia associated with an increased intake of magnesium?

    <p>Antacid use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of drug would a nurse include in the teaching session about drug-related hyperphosphatemia?

    <p>Cathartics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which causes associated with poor intake of phosphate would a nurse include in a teaching session of a patient with hypophosphatemia?

    <p>Phosphate-binding antacids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Hypernatremia Quiz
    10 questions

    Hypernatremia Quiz

    FairMountainPeak avatar
    FairMountainPeak
    Treatment of Symptomatic Hyponatremia
    40 questions
    Serum Electrolytes and CBC Quiz
    40 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser