Sherpath_Electrolyte Imbalance_Week3
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Questions and Answers

Hyponatremia is a condition with a serum sodium concentration below the normal range of less than ___ mEq/L. Record your answer as a whole number.

135

Hypernatremia is a condition with a serum sodium concentration above the normal range of ___mEq/L. Record your answer as a whole number. Use numbers only.

145

Which datum would a nurse identify as placing a patient at risk for hypovolemic hyponatremia?

  • Profuse diaphoresis (correct)
  • Water intoxication
  • Hypotonic intravenous (IV) solution
  • Excess fluid intake
  • Which factors would the nurse recognize as causes of water depletion hypernatremia? Select all that apply.

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A serum potassium concentration of less than ___mEq/L is considered to be hypokalemia. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>3.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A serum potassium concentration above ___mEq/L is considered hyperkalemia. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>5.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors would a nurse recognize as causes of hypokalemia? Select all that apply.

    <p>Laxative abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of medications would the nurse identify as a cause of hyperkalemia?

    <p>Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A serum calcium concentration less than ___mg/dL is referred to as hypocalcemia.Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>8.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A serum calcium concentration greater than ___mg/dL is known as hypercalcemia. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>10.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor would the nurse recognize as a common cause of hypercalcemia?

    <p>Hyperparathyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which items found during a medical history would the nurse identify as risk factors for hypocalcemia? Select all that apply.

    <p>Inadequate dietary intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypomagnesemia occurs when the serum magnesium concentration is below ___ mEq/L. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>1.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypermagnesemia occurs when the serum magnesium concentration is greater than ___mEq/L. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>2.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cause would a nurse include when conducting patient education about factors contributing to hypermagnesemia?

    <p>Renal failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cause would a nurse include when teaching a patient diagnosed with hypomagnesemia?

    <p>Loop diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypophosphatemia is defined as a serum phosphate concentration below ___mEq/L. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>1.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A serum phosphate concentration above ___ mEq/L is termed hyperphosphatemia. Record your answer using one decimal place. Use numbers only.

    <p>2.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cause would a nurse include in a patient-teaching session about factors contributing to hyperphosphatemia?

    <p>Poor kidney function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conditions may lead to hypophosphatemia by causing abnormal shifts of phosphate from the extracellular to the intracellular space? Select all that apply.

    <p>Respiratory alkalosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which serum sodium concentration would the nurse identify as hyponatremia?

    <p>130 mEq/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition would a nurse suspect when caring for a patient with a serum potassium concentration of 4 mEq/L and a serum sodium concentration of 150 mEq/L?

    <p>Hypernatremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors would the nurse identify as increasing a patient’s risk for hypovolemic hyponatremia?

    <p>Diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease process would the nurse identify as the cause of a patient’s serum potassium concentration of 5.3 mEq/L?

    <p>Severe infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prescription would the nurse question for a patient experiencing hypokalemia?

    <p>Loop diuretic prescription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which serum potassium concentrations would the nurse identify as hyperkalemia in the patient’s medical record?

    <p>5.4 mEq/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing statement is accurate when providing education to a postmenopausal patient who is at risk for hypercalcemia?

    <p>“It is important for us to monitor your serum parathyroid levels.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which serum calcium concentrations would the nurse identify as abnormal?

    <p>7.9 mg/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor would the nurse identify as a primary cause of hypocalcemia?

    <p>Protein depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors are potential causes of hypomagnesemia?

    <p>Loop and thiazide diuretics usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which finding in the patient’s medical history requires the nurse to provide education about hypermagnesemia?

    <p>Leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which causes would the nurse include when providing patient education to a patient diagnosed with hypermagnesemia associated with an increased intake of magnesium?

    <p>Antacid use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of drug would a nurse include in the teaching session about drug-related hyperphosphatemia?

    <p>Cathartics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which causes associated with poor intake of phosphate would a nurse include in a teaching session of a patient with hypophosphatemia?

    <p>Phosphate-binding antacids</p> Signup and view all the answers

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