Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which term specifically denotes the personality of a human, often referred to as 'SELF'?
Which term specifically denotes the personality of a human, often referred to as 'SELF'?
What concept includes the fundamental characteristics and traits that distinguish humans from other creatures?
What concept includes the fundamental characteristics and traits that distinguish humans from other creatures?
What is the general term commonly used to refer to the entire human race?
What is the general term commonly used to refer to the entire human race?
Which of the following options refers to humans as a species or 'HOMO SAPIENS'?
Which of the following options refers to humans as a species or 'HOMO SAPIENS'?
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What is the term for the living, animating core within us that drives our thoughts, words, and actions?
What is the term for the living, animating core within us that drives our thoughts, words, and actions?
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A philosopher views the human person as a totality with what characteristics?
A philosopher views the human person as a totality with what characteristics?
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What is referred to as having a clear perception of oneself, including his thoughts, emotions, identity and acts?
What is referred to as having a clear perception of oneself, including his thoughts, emotions, identity and acts?
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Which term deals with the recognition of an individual's rights, responsibilities, and dignity?
Which term deals with the recognition of an individual's rights, responsibilities, and dignity?
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What is the term in Hinduism for the continuous cycle of birth and death?
What is the term in Hinduism for the continuous cycle of birth and death?
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According to Hinduism, what must an individual do to break free from the cycle of rebirth?
According to Hinduism, what must an individual do to break free from the cycle of rebirth?
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Which concept in Hinduism is related to the law of sowing and reaping?
Which concept in Hinduism is related to the law of sowing and reaping?
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What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism, representing freedom from suffering and rebirth?
What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism, representing freedom from suffering and rebirth?
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According to Buddhist teachings, what is the primary cause of suffering?
According to Buddhist teachings, what is the primary cause of suffering?
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What is the Eightfold Path primarily concerned with, according to Buddhist teachings?
What is the Eightfold Path primarily concerned with, according to Buddhist teachings?
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Which of the following is not considered a primary value in Hindu thought?
Which of the following is not considered a primary value in Hindu thought?
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What is the 'Dharma' as described in the context of Buddhist teachings?
What is the 'Dharma' as described in the context of Buddhist teachings?
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What does self-determination primarily involve for a person?
What does self-determination primarily involve for a person?
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Which of these best describes the concept of 'externality' in the context of the human person?
Which of these best describes the concept of 'externality' in the context of the human person?
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What is the meaning of 'dignity' concerning the human person?
What is the meaning of 'dignity' concerning the human person?
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According to the philosophies discussed, what is a common belief about human persons?
According to the philosophies discussed, what is a common belief about human persons?
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In the context of human limitations, what does the concept of 'transcendence' suggest?
In the context of human limitations, what does the concept of 'transcendence' suggest?
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What idea is central to the Hindu concept of transcendence?
What idea is central to the Hindu concept of transcendence?
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According to Hindu philosophy, what is the dual nature of human beings?
According to Hindu philosophy, what is the dual nature of human beings?
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In Hindu philosophy, what is the ultimate goal of human life?
In Hindu philosophy, what is the ultimate goal of human life?
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What is considered the ultimate goal in Buddhism?
What is considered the ultimate goal in Buddhism?
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What is the role of 'self-abnegation' in the Buddhist path to salvation?
What is the role of 'self-abnegation' in the Buddhist path to salvation?
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What is the initial approach to God's existence within Christianity?
What is the initial approach to God's existence within Christianity?
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How did Augustine view philosophy in relation to Christianity?
How did Augustine view philosophy in relation to Christianity?
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For those holding Christian beliefs, how is a state of transcendent reality achieved?
For those holding Christian beliefs, how is a state of transcendent reality achieved?
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What role does forgiveness play in personal transcendence?
What role does forgiveness play in personal transcendence?
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What is meant by the statement 'To be vulnerable is to be human'?
What is meant by the statement 'To be vulnerable is to be human'?
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What can beauty and nature do for an individual?
What can beauty and nature do for an individual?
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Study Notes
Learning Objectives
- Students are expected to recognize personal limitations and possibilities.
- Students should evaluate limitations and possibilities for transcendence.
- Students should recognize how the human body affects limitations and possibilities for transcendence.
- Students need to distinguish limitations and possibilities for transcendence.
What is Embodied Spirit?
- Embodied spirit is the core of a person, driving thoughts, actions, and feelings.
- These feelings, insights, and fancies are considered private.
Human Composition of Man
- The terms "Man," "Person," "Human Nature," "Facticity," "Spatial-Temporal Being," and "The Body as Intermediary" are analyzed.
Man
- "Man" is the general term for the entire human race.
- Related terms include humanity, mankind, and humankind.
Human
- Human refers to the species Homo sapiens or modern human beings.
- The term human being is used to distinguish humans from other animals.
Person
- "Person" refers to the individual's personality and sense of self.
- Philosophers view the person as the totality of an individual with self-awareness, self-determination, and the ability to interact with others.
Human Nature
- Human nature defines the characteristics and traits that differentiate humans from other life forms.
What is the Human Person?
- A person has self-awareness, self-determination, the ability to interact with others, and dignity.
Self-awareness
- Self-awareness involves a person's clear perception of their thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions.
Try Saying These!
- Statements like "I am a person," "I am alive," "I exist," "I am here," and "I am living," are used as statements about existing as a person.
Limitations of the Human
- Human beings are naturally deficient regarding physical aspects compared to other organisms.
Limitations Can Lead to Possibilities
- Limitations can lead to and foster possibilities for change.
- Transcendence involves changing, being dynamic, and continuously redefining oneself within the limitations.
Transcendence
- According to Thomas Merton, understanding oneself comes from discovering the divine image within.
- Transcendence can involve struggling to reclaim one's own spirituality.
- The concepts of transcendental and transcendence include climbing or going beyond one's limitations.
Three Main Spiritual Philosophies on Transcendence
- The main spiritual philosophies studied include Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity.
Hinduism
- Hinduism emphasizes the quest for absolute truth, recognizing the soul's unity with the Brahman or Atman.
- Humans have spiritual and physical aspects; their eternal soul is bound by actions (karma).
- The goal of Hinduism is liberation (moksha) from the cycles of birth and death.
Buddhism
- Buddhism focuses on Siddhartha Gautama's teachings on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to inner peace.
- The Four Noble Truths explain that life inherently involves suffering caused by desires.
- The Eightfold Path aims to eliminate cravings and desires, achieving Nirvana.
- Nirvana involves gaining liberation from suffering through a rigorous path of self-discipline.
Christianity
- In Christianity, the question of God's existence is already accepted or assumed.
- Augustine (354-430 CE) associates philosophy with the love of wisdom (amor sapiential) and achieving happiness.
- Knowledge of God comes through faith, made complete by understanding
- Faith supports and complements reason.
- A human person achieves transcendence by knowing God, resulting in transcendent reality.
- Faith in God leads to self-transcendence.
Forgiveness
- Forgiveness is the ability to move past anger and bitterness caused by another person's actions or words.
- Conversely, the mind's hardness can be strengthened by logic and rational arguments.
Beauty and Nature
- Nature and beauty are sources of wonder and perfection, with everyday occurrences being miracles of grace.
Vulnerability
- Being vulnerable is part of being human.
- Acknowledging the need for others' assistance is an important aspect of self-awareness.
- Failures highlight our weaknesses and limitations, leading to greater understanding and hope toward a bigger world.
Loneliness
- Loneliness is a choice to live in an impossible world or to accept a life of solitude or companionship.
- We recognize our dependence upon others and gadgets through loneliness.
Love
- Love involves experiencing richness, positivity, and transcendence, which transcends beyond ourselves.
Dignity
- Dignity refers to the innate right to be valued and respected.
- Philosophers consider human beings inherently valuable and worthy.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of human limitations and possibilities, emphasizing the embodied spirit that drives our thoughts and actions. Students will analyze various terms related to human nature, including 'Man', 'Person', and 'Human'. Engage with these fundamental ideas to evaluate personal and collective transcendence.
