Philosophy Lesson 3: Human as Embodied Spirit

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Questions and Answers

What does the phrase 'man is a limited being' imply about human existence?

Humans are capable of achieving ultimate truths about the universe.

Humans can transcend their limitations through technology.

Humans have inherent limitations in various aspects of their existence. (correct)

Humans possess infinite physical and cognitive capabilities.

Which of the following is NOT considered a limitation of the human condition?

The ability to solve every problem with certainty. (correct)

Emotional difficulties faced by individuals.

A finite lifespan and susceptibility to illness.

Cognitive biases influencing decision-making.

How can cognitive limitations affect humans according to the content?

They enable humans to understand ultimate truths.

They limit memory capacity and information processing. (correct)

They cause emotional stability and clarity.

They enhance creativity and problem-solving skills.

What is the concept of transcendence primarily concerned with?

Going beyond normal limits or boundaries. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is identified as an existential limitation for humans?

Questions about the nature of existence and mortality. Signup and view all the answers

What role do moral and ethical limitations play in human interactions?

They can cause conflicts and disagreements. Signup and view all the answers

Identify the limitation related to technological advancements as mentioned in the content.

Physical limits to computing power. Signup and view all the answers

How can physical limitations of humans be characterized?

They include a finite lifespan and susceptibility to illness. Signup and view all the answers

What does transcendence typically involve in spirituality and philosophy?

Going beyond physical and material existence Signup and view all the answers

In many religious contexts, what is transcendence associated with?

The presence of a transcendent deity or ultimate reality Signup and view all the answers

How does transcendence relate to art and literature?

It involves capturing the sublime and evoking profound emotions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Maslow's self-actualization needs?

The pursuit of personal potential and growth Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of self-transcendence in Maslow's extended hierarchy?

Connecting with something beyond the individual self Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following needs must be met prior to pursuing love and belongingness according to Maslow?

Safety needs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes safety needs in Maslow's hierarchy?

Physical safety and security from harm Signup and view all the answers

In the context of technology, what does transcendence refer to?

The theoretical concept of superintelligent AI Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit

Engage in self-reflection through the activity “My Self in the Eyes of the Other” to discover how one's behavior is perceived by peers.

Man as a Limited Being

Humans possess inherent limitations across various dimensions of existence.
Physical Limitations: Finite lifespan, vulnerability to illness/injury, and specific physical abilities.
Cognitive Limitations: Constraints on memory capacity and information processing abilities.
Emotional and Psychological Limitations: Psychological constraints affecting mental health and decision-making due to cognitive biases.
Moral and Ethical Limitations: Subjective moral frameworks can vary among individuals and cultures, leading to potential ethical conflicts.
Existential Limitations: Humans struggle with deep questions about existence, mortality, and the search for meaning, revealing limitations in understanding ultimate truths.
Technological Limitations: Despite advancements, limits exist in computing power and speed of travel.

Transcendence

Transcendence refers to surpassing normal limits, especially in spiritual or philosophical contexts.
It relates to a heightened state of awareness or a deep understanding beyond physical existence.
In spirituality, transcendence may connect with the concept of a higher power or ultimate reality.
In art and literature, it is the ability to evoke emotions or insights beyond immediate sensory experiences.
In technology, it can refer to the theoretical concept of superintelligent AI exceeding human capabilities, often explored in science fiction.

Needs Hierarchy (Maslow's Theory)

Physiological Needs: Fundamental requirements for survival such as air, water, food, and shelter.
Safety Needs: Pursuit of security encompassing physical safety, health, and financial security once physiological needs are met.
Love and Belongingness Needs: Importance of social connections and relationships following the satisfaction of safety needs.
Esteem Needs: Desire for self-esteem and recognition after love and belongingness needs are fulfilled.
Self-Actualization Needs: Realization of personal potential and creativity at the apex of the hierarchy.
Maslow later introduced "Self-Transcendence," which seeks connection to a greater purpose beyond the individual self.

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Description

This quiz encourages you to reflect on your identity as a human being by considering how others perceive you. Through the activity 'My Self in the Eyes of the Other', you will gain insights into your behavior and self-image from the perspectives of your classmates.