Understanding HIV/AIDS and STIs
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Questions and Answers

What is the expected duration that antibodies are detectable in the blood of an HIV-infected individual?

  • 10 years (correct)
  • 20 years
  • 15 years
  • 5 years

    • Which stage of HIV is characterized as asymptomatic but may show persistent generalized lymphadenopathy?

  • Stage 1 (correct)
  • Stage 4
  • Stage 2
  • Stage 3

    • Which of the following body fluids does NOT transmit HIV?

  • Saliva (correct)
  • Vaginal Fluid
  • Semen
  • Blood

    • What risk level is associated with vaginal sex without a condom in terms of HIV transmission?

    <p>High risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of the beginning of 2022, what was the approximate number of new HIV cases reported daily in the Philippines?

    <p>39 cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of reported HIV cases among youth aged 15-24 were male?

    <p>95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the rapid decline in the immune system associated with late-stage HIV infection?

    <p>Deterioration of the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) worldwide?

    <p>37.7 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What bacterium is responsible for syphilis?

    <p>Treponema Pallidum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with early syphilis?

    <p>Painful urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of untreated syphilis?

    <p>It can cause long-term problems affecting the heart and brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is common in men suffering from gonorrhea?

    <p>Painful urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Super Gonorrhea' refer to?

    <p>Gonorrhea resistant to most antibiotics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is typically associated with trichomoniasis?

    <p>Green discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which activity can gonorrhea be transmitted?

    <p>Sharing sex toys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of rectal/anal gonorrhea infection?

    <p>Pain in the rectum/anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did women play in the KATIPUNAN movement during the Spanish period?

    <p>They joined the resistance and acquired political skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following women reached the rank of general in the revolutionary army?

    <p>Gabriela Silang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of Women's Clubs in the Philippines during the plebiscite campaign?

    <p>To garner support and launch campaigns for the plebiscite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many women voted yes in the 1937 plebiscite?

    <p>447,725</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial ability was emphasized as important for women's education during the American occupation?

    <p>Ability to communicate in Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the situation regarding women's political participation after World War II?

    <p>Very few women were present in mainstream politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many women were elected to public office between 1946 and 1971?

    <p>26</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles was NOT associated with women in the resistance movement during the Spanish period?

    <p>Homemaker duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of religious fundamentalism on women's rights?

    <p>It enforces control over women's bodies and justifies violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does rape relate to cultural perceptions of honor in fundamentalist contexts?

    <p>It is viewed as a means to restore a family's honor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of violence is often justified in the name of maintaining cultural honor related to women?

    <p>Honor killings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is mentioned as having a significant relationship between fundamentalism and laws that control women?

    <p>The Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often the perceived role of women in religious fundamentalist societies?

    <p>As markers of their groups, tribe, or nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was found to correlate positively with lower homicide rates according to the study referenced?

    <p>Collective beliefs in a benevolent religious cosmos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often a driving force behind intolerance evident in religious fundamentalism?

    <p>The promotion of a single interpretation of doctrines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is noted for the impact of collective beliefs on gender and violence?

    <p>Dominican Republic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key element emphasized in the Philippines' Constitution regarding women?

    <p>Fundamental equality before the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of the Catholic Church in the Philippines?

    <p>It dictates policy, especially around reproductive rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country's Constitution mandates the recognition of women's role in nation-building?

    <p>Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does An-Na'im propose regarding secularism?

    <p>It should mediate between different belief systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender representation goal for marginalized sectors in the Philippine legislature?

    <p>20% of the lower house</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Mexico's priests is correct?

    <p>Priests are not allowed to vote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental approach does the Philippine Constitution emphasize for policy proposals?

    <p>Adherence to accepted human rights standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue must the Church be criticized for according to the document?

    <p>Accepting malevolent cosmology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Gender and Development Budget (GAD)?

    <p>To institutionalize gender concerns in the mainstream development process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act recognizes the importance of both parental and state responsibility for children?

    <p>1990 Day Care Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following laws expanded the definition of rape to be classified as a crime against persons?

    <p>Republic Act 8353</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main thrusts of the Framework Plan for Women (FPW)?

    <p>Promoting women's economic empowerment, advancing women's human rights, and promoting gender-responsive governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law established that sexual harassment is unlawful in employment, education, or training environments?

    <p>Anti-Sexual Harassment Law - RA 7877</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of a local government unit's budget is prescribed for gender-responsive activities under the GAD?

    <p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the policies and programs identified in the Philippine Plan for Gender Responsive Development aim to address?

    <p>Gender issues corollary to gender-oriented legislations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant barrier to achieving gender equality identified in the content?

    <p>It is considered a peripheral concern rather than a priority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    HIV/AIDS and STIs

    • HIV is not the enemy, ignorance is.
    • HIV is a virus that destroys a type of white blood cell (T cells or CD4 cells) that the immune system needs to fight disease.
    • AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection. It occurs when a person has one or more specific infections, certain cancers, or a very low number of T cells.

    Differences between HIV and AIDS

    • HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus
    • AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. The final stage of HIV infection.

    HIV Clinical Staging

    • Stage 1: Asymptomatic
      • Asymptomatic HIV infection
      • Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy
    • Stage 2: Mild Disease
      • Average 10 years antibodies detectable in the blood.
    • Stage 3: Advanced
      • Immune system deteriorates
      • Opportunistic infections begin.
    • Stage 4: Severe
      • Rapid decline in CD4 T-cells
      • Severe opportunistic infections and possible cancer development.

    Transmission of HIV

    • Four body fluids transmit HIV:
        1. Blood
        1. Semen
        1. Vaginal fluid
        1. Breast milk
    • Survival of HIV (TAMA) factors:
      • Temperature
      • Atmosphere
      • Moisture
      • Acidity
    • Risk of Transmission:
      • Masturbation - No risk
      • Oral sex - Low risk
      • Vaginal sex without a condom - High risk
      • Anal sex without a condom - Extremely high risk

    HIV Data (Additional Information from Pages 2-3)

    • Philippines currently has a rapid increase in HIV cases (200% increase).
    • In early 2022, the Philippines had approximately 1500+ new cases reported per year, translating to roughly 39 daily new cases, according to the World Health Organization and the Department of Health.
    • Approximately 37.7 million people worldwide live with HIV.
    • Global new HIV infections in 2020 were roughly 240,000 in Asia and the Pacific.
    • A significant variation exists in new HIV infection trends across Asian and Pacific countries. Some countries show increases, while others show decreases.

    Other STIs (Additional Information from Pages 7-9)

    • Additional sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, herpes simplex, and human papillomavirus are discussed in the text.
    • The information includes descriptions, symptoms, and modes of transmission for each STI.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the critical aspects of HIV and AIDS, including their definitions, clinical stages, and transmission methods. Learn the differences between HIV and AIDS, and understand the significance of awareness regarding these conditions. Test your knowledge about HIV/AIDS and its impact on health.

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