Understanding HIV and AIDS
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of ADIS in relation to HIV?

  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (correct)
  • Acquired Deficiency Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • Acute Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • In which population group does human-to-human transmission of HIV primarily occur?

  • Healthcare workers
  • Intravenous drug users
  • Heterosexual individuals (correct)
  • Men who have sex with men
  • How is HIV transmission from monkeys to humans primarily brought about?

  • Through direct contact with infected monkeys
  • Consumption of monkey meat (bush meat) as a delicacy (correct)
  • By drinking contaminated water in areas with wild ape population
  • By inhaling aerosols from infected monkeys
  • What family does HIV belong to?

    <p>Retrovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the lentivirus genus to which HIV belongs?

    <p>They convert RNA to DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Human-to-human transmission of HIV occurs primarily via heterosexual intercourse in developed countries

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The immune system loses its ability to fight the HIV virus over time

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The preparation and consummation of monkey meat is the primary mode of HIV transmission from monkeys to humans

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HIV belongs to the Retroviruses family

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HIV converts RNA to DNA, the reverse of the normal cellular process of DNA to RNA

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    HIV Transmission and Characteristics

    • ADIS stands for AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) in relation to HIV.
    • Human-to-human transmission of HIV primarily occurs in the heterosexually active population.
    • HIV transmission from monkeys to humans is primarily brought about through hunting and butchering infected monkeys.
    • HIV belongs to the Retroviridae family.
    • HIV belongs to the Lentivirus genus, which is significant because it is responsible for slow but progressive infection that leads to immune system failure.
    • Human-to-human transmission of HIV occurs primarily via heterosexual intercourse in developed countries.
    • Over time, the immune system loses its ability to fight the HIV virus.
    • HIV is a retrovirus, meaning it converts RNA to DNA, the reverse of the normal cellular process of DNA to RNA.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Learn about the virus's impact on the immune system and how it leads to the development of AIDS.

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