Understanding Hazard, Risk, Disaster and Risk Factors
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Understanding Hazard, Risk, Disaster and Risk Factors

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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between a hazard and a risk?

  • A hazard is the probability of an event occurring, while a risk is the potential damage caused by that event.
  • A hazard is a source of potential damage, while a risk is the actual damage that occurs.
  • A hazard is an event that can cause harm, while a risk is the probability of that event occurring and its negative consequences. (correct)
  • A hazard is a sudden calamitous event, while a risk is the process of adapting to that event.
  • What are the two key elements affected during a disaster according to the text?

  • Life and environment
  • Property and economy
  • Life and property (correct)
  • Animals and infrastructure
  • What is the relationship between disaster risk and vulnerability according to the text?

  • Disaster risk is the product of vulnerability, which is the potential for damage or harm. (correct)
  • Vulnerability is the process of adapting to disaster risk, which increases the level of risk.
  • Disaster risk is caused by vulnerability, which is the condition that increases susceptibility to hazards.
  • Disaster risk and vulnerability are independent concepts that do not affect each other.
  • Which of the following is NOT identified as a factor affecting the vulnerability of a community?

    <p>Resilience to the hazard event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of resilience according to the text?

    <p>The process and outcome of successfully adapting to difficult or challenging life experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about disaster risk is most accurate based on the information provided?

    <p>Disaster risk is the product of the possible damage caused by a hazard and the vulnerability within a society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does population density refer to?

    <p>The ratio of individuals to the size of the area they inhabit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a quasi-natural hazard?

    <p>Acid rain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the color coding system used in hazard identification?

    <p>To provide guidance on safety procedures and warnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of boundary is associated with the movement of tectonic plates colliding?

    <p>Convergent boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a hazard map?

    <p>To identify areas vulnerable to a particular hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a complex humanitarian emergency?

    <p>A conflict or war situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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