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Chapter 9 -- Understanding Groups and Group Behavior -- quiz from summaries at end of chapter

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16 Questions

What is a defining characteristic of a group?

Consists of two or more interdependent people

Why do people join groups according to the text?

To accomplish difficult objectives and belong

What is a characteristic of group cohesiveness discussed in the text?

Binds members together and promotes liking

How does diversity in a group impact group morale according to the text?

Negatively associated with group morale

What is the function of social roles within a group?

Provide shared expectations about how people should behave

Why are individuals sensitive to rejection from groups according to the text?

To maintain their sense of belonging and avoid rejection

What is the main difference between social facilitation and social loafing?

Social facilitation enhances performance on simple tasks, while social loafing enhances performance on complex tasks.

What is deindividuation?

The loosening of normal constraints on behavior when individuals are in crowds.

What does group polarization entail?

Individuals becoming more extreme in their attitudes after group discussions.

What is the prisoner's dilemma?

A situation where individuals must decide to either prioritize their own interests or the interests of others.

Which factor inhibits good decision-making in groups by focusing on shared information?

Process loss

What is a common outcome of tightly knit, cohesive groups according to the text?

Greater susceptibility to groupthink

What kind of leadership styles do leaders adopt according to the text?

Transactional and transformational

What challenge do women leaders often face according to the text?

Being perceived negatively for conforming to societal expectations

What determines whether individual and group conflict will escalate or be resolved?

Incompatible goals

What is the impact of process loss on group decision-making according to the text?

Inhibiting effective decision-making by focusing on common information

Learn about the concept of groups, why people join groups, the benefits of being in a group, and how groups shape social identities. Explore the dynamics of group interactions and the impact of rejection on individuals.

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