Understanding Functions

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Questions and Answers

For the function $y = 5x + 3$, if the input $x$ is 2, what is the corresponding output $y$?

13

Given the function $y = 3x - 2$, determine the value of $x$ if $y$ is equal to 7.

3

For the function $m = \frac{n-8}{4}$, if $n = 20$, what is the value of $m$?

3

Given the function $y = \frac{1}{2}x - 5$, what is the output $y$ when the input $x$ is 10?

<p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $y = n^2 + 3$ and $n=4$, what is the value of $y$?

<p>19</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gym charges a membership fee of $150 plus $80 per month. If $m$ represents the number of months, write an equation for the total cost, $C$, as a function of $m$.

<p>$C = 80m + 150$</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the input to a function is divided by 3 and then 4 is added, express the output $y$ in terms of the input $x$.

<p>$y = \frac{x}{3} + 4$</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function takes an input, adds 7 to it, and then multiplies the result by 3. Write $y$ as a function of $x$, where $x$ is the input and $y$ is the output.

<p>$y = 3(x+7)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function adds 10 to the input and then divides the result by 2. Write $y$ as a function of $x$.

<p>$y = \frac{x+10}{2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the function that multiplies an input $m$ by 3 and then adds 9 to get $n$, express $n$ in terms of $m$.

<p>$n = 3m + 9$</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function multiplies an input $m$ by 4 and then adds 10 to get $n$. Express $n$ in terms of $m$.

<p>$n = 4m + 10$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two operations performed on $x$ to obtain $y$ in the function $y = 5x + 3$?

<p>Multiply by 5 and add 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two operations are performed on $x$ to obtain $y$ in the function $y = 3x - 2$?

<p>Multiply by 3 and subtract 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the function $m = \frac{n-8}{4}$, describe the two operations performed on $n$ to get $m$.

<p>Subtract 8 and divide by 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the function $y = \frac{1}{2}x - 5$, what operations are performed on $x$ to obtain $y$?

<p>Multiply by 1/2 and subtract 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the two operations performed on $n$ to calculate $y$ in the function $y = n^2 + 3$.

<p>Square and add 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function where the input is divided by 3 and then 4 is added ($y = \frac{x}{3} + 4$), if the output $y$ is 7, what is the input $x$?

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function that adds 7 to the input, then multiplies by 3 ($y = 3(x+7)$), given $y = 30$, what is the input $x$?

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the function that adds 10 and divides by 2, find x if y = 9, given that $y = \frac{x+10}{2}$

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the function $n = 3m + 9$, what is the value of the input $m$ if $n$ is 21?

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

y = 5x + 3

A function multiplies the input 'x' by 5 and then adds 3 to get the output 'y'.

y = 3x - 2

A function multiplies the input 'x' by 3 and then subtracts 2 to get the output 'y'.

m = (n - 8) / 4

This function subtracts 8 from 'n' and then divides the result by 4 to yield 'm'.

y = (1/2)x - 5

This function divides the input 'x' by 2 and then subtracts 5 to obtain the output 'y'.

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y = n² + 3

This function sqaures the input 'n' and then adds 3 to get the output 'y'.

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C = 80m + 150

This function represents the total cost 'C' of a gym membership, with a fixed cost of $150 and a monthly fee of $80 (m).

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y = x/3 + 4

This function takes an input 'x', divides it by 3, and then adds 4 to get the output 'y'. Can be expressed as y = x/3 + 4.

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y = (x + 7) * 3

The function first adds 7 to the input 'x', then multiplies the result by 3 to produce 'y'. Thus, y = (x + 7) * 3.

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y = (x + 10) / 2

The function adds 10 to 'x', then the result is divided by two to obtain 'y'. Thus, y = (x + 10) / 2.

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n = 3m + 9

This function multiplies 'm' by 3 and then adds 9 to get the final value 'n'. Thus, n = 3m + 9.

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n = 4m + 10

The function multiplies 'm' by 4 and adds 10 to find 'n'. Thus, n = 4m + 10.

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Study Notes

  • The notes are about functions.

Functions (Tuesday, March 25th, 2025)

  • y = 5x + 3 = x → [x 5] → [+ 3] → y, where y is the output and x is the input.
  • y = 3x - 2 = x → [x 3] → [- 2] → y, where y is the output and x is the input.
  • m = (n - 8) / 4 = n → [- 8] → [÷ 4] → m
  • y = 1/2x - 5 = x → [÷ 2] → [- 5] → y
  • y = n² + 3 = n → [x n] → [+ 3] → y
  • Gym membership costs $150 + $80 per month, m → [x 80] → [+ 150] → C, where C is the total cost.

Functions (Thursday, March 27th, 2025)

  • Input x → [÷ 3] → [+ 4] → output y which means y = x ÷ 3 + 4 or y = x/3 + 4
  • Input x → [+ 7] → [x 3] → output y which means y = (x + 7) x 3
  • Input → [+ 10] → [÷ 2] → output y which means y = (x + 10) ÷ 2
  • m → [x 3] → [+ 9] → n, so n = 3m + 9
  • m → [x 4] → [+ 10] → n, so n = 4m + 10

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