Algebra 1A Unit 3 Post Test: Functions

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Questions and Answers

To emphasize the slow increase in profits, it would be best for Bradley to use ___________ for his presentation.

graph A

The relationship between the number of months after the first year and the amount remaining on the card is __________.

discrete

What are the domain and range of the relation?

0 ≤ x ≤ 70, 0 ≤ y ≤ 500

Which graph models the piecewise function for the toy packaging company situation?

<p>(0, 0), (3, 240), (5, 240), (9, 320)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which graph has the most appropriate scales and units for the cost of renting a community center?

<p>Total Rental Costs ($) on y-axis (100, 200, 300, 400, 500); Number of guests on x-axis (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the distance traveled between 10 minutes and 15 minutes.

<p>The distance traveled between 10 minutes and 15 minutes is increasing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the graph, which statement is true?

<p>The total price depends on the number of crates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a function?

<p>9 3 (A), 13 7 (B), -4 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A particular strain of a common bacteria replicates itself every 14 minutes. What does this situation represent?

<p>Both a relation and a function</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the set of ordered pairs: (-1,1), (0,-1), (5,-11), (10,-21)?

<p>{-1, 0, 5, 10}</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does Ronnie's data represent?

<p>A relation only</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these graphs represents a function?

<p>X</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the function shown on the graph?

<p>9 ≤ y ≤ 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the domain {-4, 0, 5}, what is the range for the relation 12x + 6y = 24?

<p>{12, 4, -6}</p> Signup and view all the answers

Let d(t) be the total number of miles Joanna has cycled, and let t represent the number of hours after stopping for a break during her ride. d(t) = 12t + 20. So, d(4) = __________. This means that after ____________, Joanna ____________.

<p>68, 4 hours, cycled 68 miles total</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function has the same graph as x + y = 11?

<p>f(x) = -x + 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the value of h(-7) for the function h(x) = 5.7 - 19x.

<p>138.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that a function, g, has a domain of -20 ≤ x ≤ 5 and a range of -5 ≤ g(x) ≤ 45, select the statement that could be true for g.

<p>g(-13) = 20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the value of g(7) for the function g(x) = 7/8x - 1/2.

<p>45 / 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

What domain and range are reasonable for the function W(b) = 12b given that Owen has enough materials to build up to 10 birdhouses?

<p>D: 0 ≤ b ≤ 10; R: 0 ≤ W(b) ≤ 120</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Functions and Graphs

  • Profits of competitors increased slowly over 16 months, emphasized through graph A as it appears to increase less.
  • Cash card starts at $25; value decreases by $2.50 each month after the first year. This relationship is discrete with independent variable as time (months) and dependent variable as remaining value.
  • Water heater drains 100 gallons in 20 minutes, then 200 gallons in the following 20 minutes, closed for a 10-minute break. Domain: 0 ≤ x ≤ 70, Range: 0 ≤ y ≤ 500.

Piecewise Functions

  • Toy packaging: 80 boxes/hour for first 3 hours, 2-hour training break, then 20 boxes/hour for 4 hours. The function is represented by points (0, 0), (3, 240), (5, 240), (9, 320).
  • Community center rental: $100 base cost plus $10 per guest. Appropriate graph scales: y-axis for rental costs ($100 to $500), x-axis for guest count (10 to 50).

Distance and Rate

  • Jacob's road trip covers 10 miles in 15 minutes; during the first 10 to 15 minutes, distance traveled is increasing.

Relations and Functions

  • Relationship between the number of crates and total price is important for analysis.
  • Functions represented by ovals: -4 to 5 paired with 9, 3, 13, and 7.
  • Bacterial replication occurs every 14 minutes; this is both a relation and a function.
  • Survey on siblings and pets shows only a relation, not a function.

Domain and Range

  • Given ordered pairs (-1, 1), (0, -1), (5, -11), (10, -21); domain is {-1, 0, 5, 10}.
  • Function from graphical representation has range of 9 ≤ y ≤ 8.
  • Given a function 12x + 6y = 24, domain of {-4, 0, 5} results in a range of {12, 4, -6}.

Function Evaluation

  • For Joanna's cycling function d(t) = 12t + 20, d(4) = 68, indicating 68 miles cycled after 4 hours.
  • For the linear equation x + y = 11, an equivalent function is f(x) = -x + 11.
  • Function h(x) = 5.7 - 19x evaluated at h(-7) yields 138.7.
  • g(x) = 7/8x - 1/2 evaluated at g(7) results in 45/8.
  • g has a domain of -20 ≤ x ≤ 5 and range of -5 ≤ g(x) ≤ 45, with potential values like g(-13) = 20 being possible.

Resource Management

  • Owen can build up to 10 birdhouses needing 12 square feet each; function W(b) = 12b with domain 0 ≤ b ≤ 10 and range 0 ≤ W(b) ≤ 120.

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