Understanding Federalism and Courts

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

Supremacy Clause = Term used to denote Article VI of the U.S. Constitution Separation of Powers = The idea of vesting the legislative, judicial, and executive powers of government in separate bodies Power of the Purse = A reference to the ability of legislative bodies to control other branches of government through the control of public money Substantial Federal Question = A requirement for federal courts to hear an appellate case involving a federal legal issue

Match the following types of federalism with their descriptions:

Layer Cake Federalism = A metaphor for federalism with separate spheres for federal and state governments Marble Cake Federalism = A metaphor of federalism symbolizing the mixing of powers among governments Cooperative Federalism = A conceptualization of federalism where different levels of government work together Court of Last Resort = The 'highest' court beyond which there is no appeal

Match the following judicial bodies with their levels in the court hierarchy:

Intermediate Court of Appeals = An appellate court between trial courts and the court of last resort United States District Courts = The trial courts of general jurisdiction in the federal court system United States Courts of Appeals = Courts that function as appellate courts for lower federal courts Circuit Courts = The layer of appellate courts situated between district courts and the Supreme Court

Match the following landmark cases with their outcomes:

Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) = A decision that adopted an expansive view of the supremacy clause Marbury v. Madison = Established the principle of judicial review Brown v. Board of Education = Declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional Roe v. Wade = Legalized abortion nationwide based on privacy rights Signup and view all the answers

Match the following court types with their functions:

United States Courts of Appeals = Hear appeals from lower federal courts Supreme Court = The final arbiter in constitutional matters District Courts = Handle trials and adjudicate cases at the federal level State Courts = Address issues of state laws and local matters Signup and view all the answers

Match the following government concepts with their definitions:

Cooperative Federalism = Multiple levels of government working collaboratively Layer Cake Federalism = Distinct and separate functions for different levels of government Marble Cake Federalism = Intertwined functions and resources among various government levels Supremacy Clause = Federal law takes precedence over state laws Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legal terms with their meanings:

Jurisdiction = The official power to make legal decisions and judgments Litigation = The process of taking legal action Statute = A written law passed by a legislative body Precedent = An earlier event or action regarded as an example in subsequent similar cases Signup and view all the answers

Match the following features of federal courts with their descriptions:

Federal District Courts = Trial courts of general jurisdiction in the federal system Circuit Courts = Appellate courts positioned between district courts and the Supreme Court Supreme Court = The highest court in the U.S. judicial system Courts of Last Resort = Final appellate courts in each state or federal system Signup and view all the answers