Understanding Extinction and Renewal in Conditioning
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Questions and Answers

During extinction, inhibitory associations form between the context and the US or no US. When are inhibitory associations activated?

  • Only when the context is active
  • Only when both the tone and the context are active (correct)
  • Only when the tone is active
  • Only when neither the tone nor the context are active

    • What happens when the context association is removed?

  • The original association is weakened
  • The original association is forgotten
  • The original association is strengthened
  • The original association is retrieved (correct)

    • In operant conditioning, what becomes associated with both the response and the outcome?

  • The conditioned stimulus (CS) (correct)
  • The context
  • The unconditioned stimulus (US)
  • The instrumental response

    • When does induced reinstatement occur?

    <p>When all contexts induce reinstatement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the cue is extinguished in drug seeking behavior?

    <p>Drug seeking behavior decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which components of extinction should reduce responding at test?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of conditioning shows more generalisation of the original conditioning across different contexts?

    <p>Classical conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is renewal in operant conditioning?

    <p>The tendency to return to the original acquisition response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of time on spontaneous recovery?

    <p>Time increases spontaneous recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the temporal difference between extinction and test affect the retrieval of the initial response?

    <p>It has no effect on the retrieval of the initial response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clinical significance of spontaneous recovery?

    <p>It is a predictor of relapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about extinction learning within the reconsolidation window?

    <p>It interferes with the reconsolidation process and removes the original association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disrupts the process of consolidation?

    <p>Protein synthesis inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the physical process of forming and storing a memory within a specific time window called?

    <p>Consolidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the effect of age on extinction?

    <p>Infancy and juvenile periods do not show the same retrieval effects as adults and adolescents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the division of the nervous system that includes the central and peripheral nervous systems called?

    <p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subdivision of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response?

    <p>Sympathetic nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of conditioning is learning that events, objects, or contexts will predict outcomes?

    <p>Pavlovian conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of extinction in classical conditioning?

    <p>The decrease in the conditioned response as a result of CS alone presentations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of extinction in operant conditioning?

    <p>The increase in the conditioned response during extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does extinction learning result in?

    <p>A decrease in the associative strength between the CS and the US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net behavioral decrease during extinction learning a result of?

    <p>The sum of the original association and the inhibitory association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is true about retrieval of extinct response?

    <p>Retrieval of extinct response is dependent on context and cues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is true about reinstatement in operant conditioning?

    <p>Reinstatement in operant conditioning occurs when a small amount of the reinforcer is presented.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is true about renewal in Pavlovian conditioning?

    <p>Renewal in Pavlovian conditioning occurs when the original context is returned to after extinction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is true about renewal in operant conditioning?

    <p>Renewal in operant conditioning occurs when the original context is returned to after extinction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is true about acquisition and extinction?

    <p>Acquisition is less context-specific, while extinction is context-specific.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is true about renewal and relapse?

    <p>Renewal can lead to relapse in humans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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