Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a common symptom of epiglottitis in infants and children?
What is a common symptom of epiglottitis in infants and children?
Which of the following management steps is crucial when dealing with epiglottitis?
Which of the following management steps is crucial when dealing with epiglottitis?
Why has the incidence of epiglottitis decreased in recent years?
Why has the incidence of epiglottitis decreased in recent years?
What position might an infant with epiglottitis typically adopt?
What position might an infant with epiglottitis typically adopt?
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What is an inappropriate action to take when caring for a child suspected of having epiglottitis?
What is an inappropriate action to take when caring for a child suspected of having epiglottitis?
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Study Notes
Epiglottitis
- An acute inflammation of the epiglottis, a serious condition
- Caused by bacterial infection (rarely now due to HIB vaccine) or injury
- HIB vaccine has drastically reduced the incidence
- Can be fatal if not treated promptly
Signs and Symptoms of Epiglottitis
- High fever
- Unwell, distressed, irritable child
- Stridor (high-pitched, noisy breathing), especially on inspiration
- Difficulty swallowing, painful swallowing, drooling
- Child may sit upright with head and chin forward
Management of Epiglottitis
- Treat as a medical emergency.
- Requires immediate hospital admission via a priority call.
- NEVER place anything in the child’s mouth.
- Emergency care focus is on maintaining airway and providing oxygen.
- Avoid procedures that may distress the child, as this can worsen upper airway compromise.
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Description
This quiz covers the critical aspects of epiglottitis, including its signs, symptoms, and emergency management. Learn about the causes, particularly the implications of the HIB vaccine, and the urgent need for medical intervention. Test your knowledge on this serious condition and enhance your understanding of pediatric emergencies.
