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Questions and Answers
What are emotions primarily considered in human behavior?
What are emotions primarily considered in human behavior?
- Static reactions to internal thoughts
- Complex responses produced through interaction with the environment (correct)
- Uncontrolled reactions based on physical needs
- Simple actions triggered by instincts
Which statement best describes the relationship between emotions and the environment?
Which statement best describes the relationship between emotions and the environment?
- Emotions are spontaneous reactions that do not require environmental input.
- Emotions are solely influenced by genetic factors.
- Emotions are reactions developed independently of external stimuli.
- Emotions emerge as responses to interactions with the environment. (correct)
What is one way to characterize an emotional response?
What is one way to characterize an emotional response?
- A non-verbal reaction that lacks cognitive processing
- A complex interaction between feelings and environmental factors (correct)
- An immediate and simplistic response to stress
- A predictable reaction that occurs every time under similar conditions
Which of the following statements about emotions is inaccurate?
Which of the following statements about emotions is inaccurate?
What aspect of emotions makes them complex?
What aspect of emotions makes them complex?
What are the two aspects associated with any emotional activity?
What are the two aspects associated with any emotional activity?
Which factor is crucial for the effectiveness of emotional activity?
Which factor is crucial for the effectiveness of emotional activity?
In terms of goal achievement, what is necessary regarding the emotional activity?
In terms of goal achievement, what is necessary regarding the emotional activity?
What type of cognitive activity might be associated with emotional activity?
What type of cognitive activity might be associated with emotional activity?
Which term describes the variability in the amount and range of expressive behavior associated with emotions?
Which term describes the variability in the amount and range of expressive behavior associated with emotions?
Which of the following is NOT a component of emotional activity as described?
Which of the following is NOT a component of emotional activity as described?
What is a symptom of disorders of affect?
What is a symptom of disorders of affect?
Which brain region is primarily involved in the regulation of emotional responses?
Which brain region is primarily involved in the regulation of emotional responses?
What characteristic is NOT associated with affect disorders?
What characteristic is NOT associated with affect disorders?
Which of the following best describes the type of emotional disorder characterized by a mismatch in emotional expression?
Which of the following best describes the type of emotional disorder characterized by a mismatch in emotional expression?
Which of the following best describes elation as mentioned in relation to pleasant emotions?
Which of the following best describes elation as mentioned in relation to pleasant emotions?
What is a common misunderstanding about pleasant emotions like elation?
What is a common misunderstanding about pleasant emotions like elation?
Which option is least likely to be considered a pleasant emotion?
Which option is least likely to be considered a pleasant emotion?
What would be a broader category that includes the emotion of elation?
What would be a broader category that includes the emotion of elation?
Which statement accurately describes the role of pleasant emotions in mood disorders?
Which statement accurately describes the role of pleasant emotions in mood disorders?
Which of the following best defines dysphoric mood?
Which of the following best defines dysphoric mood?
What does an irritable mood indicate about a person?
What does an irritable mood indicate about a person?
Which statement best describes the general nature of dysphonic emotions?
Which statement best describes the general nature of dysphonic emotions?
In the context of dysphonic emotions, which option would NOT be a potential characteristic?
In the context of dysphonic emotions, which option would NOT be a potential characteristic?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates dysphoric mood?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates dysphoric mood?
What does it mean for something to be described as 'relatively observable in some optimal degree'?
What does it mean for something to be described as 'relatively observable in some optimal degree'?
What does 'partly awoked as a distinct subjective experience' imply?
What does 'partly awoked as a distinct subjective experience' imply?
In the context of function, what does 'inconcordance with other function' most likely mean?
In the context of function, what does 'inconcordance with other function' most likely mean?
What does 'persisting till the goal is achieved' suggest about behavior?
What does 'persisting till the goal is achieved' suggest about behavior?
Which of the following best describes the term 'optimal degree'?
Which of the following best describes the term 'optimal degree'?
Flashcards
Emotion definition
Emotion definition
Emotions are complex reactions humans have when interacting with the environment.
Emotions are...
Emotions are...
Complex responses to the environment.
Human emotions
Human emotions
Reactions produced by humans when interacting with their surroundings
Environmental interaction
Environmental interaction
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Reaction to environment
Reaction to environment
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Motivating Aspect of Emotion
Motivating Aspect of Emotion
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Volitional Aspect of Emotion
Volitional Aspect of Emotion
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Cognitive Activity with Emotion
Cognitive Activity with Emotion
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Overt Emotional Expression
Overt Emotional Expression
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Covert Emotional Expression
Covert Emotional Expression
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Mood Disorders
Mood Disorders
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Elation
Elation
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What is a mood disorder?
What is a mood disorder?
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What are the types of mood disorders?
What are the types of mood disorders?
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What are some examples of mood disorders?
What are some examples of mood disorders?
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Dysphonic Mood
Dysphonic Mood
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Irritable Mood
Irritable Mood
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What is the difference between dysphoric mood and irritable mood?
What is the difference between dysphoric mood and irritable mood?
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Give an example of dysphoric mood
Give an example of dysphoric mood
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Give an example of irritable mood
Give an example of irritable mood
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Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
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Disorders of affect
Disorders of affect
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Incongruity with mood
Incongruity with mood
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What are disorders of emotion?
What are disorders of emotion?
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What is the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in emotions?
What is the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in emotions?
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Persistence in Emotion
Persistence in Emotion
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Observable Emotion
Observable Emotion
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Subjective Awareness of Emotion
Subjective Awareness of Emotion
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Emotional Harmony
Emotional Harmony
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Disruption in Emotional Function
Disruption in Emotional Function
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Study Notes
Emotion
- Emotion is a complex response from the human being reacting with the environment.
- Any emotional activity has a motivating and volitional aspect, and is often associated with cognitive activity.
Healthy Motivating Emotions
- Appropriate to the situation.
- Adequate in amount related to the goal.
- Sufficient and persistent until the goal is achieved.
- Relatively observable to an optimal degree.
- Partially awoken as a distinct subjective experience.
- Not incongruent with other functions.
Components of Emotions
- Emotional experience (Mood): A sustained internal emotional state of a person. Normal mood varies with the topic, context, and is within a normal range.
- Emotional expression (Affect): External expression of current emotions. Affect (reactivity) varies and includes facial expressions, tone of voice, hand gestures, and body movements. Emotions affect the autonomic and endocrine systems. Stable mood means there is no rapid shifting between emotional extremes (no lability).
Human Negative Emotions
- Sad, down, lonely, unhappy
- Anxious, worried, fearful, scared, tense
- Angry, mad, irritated, annoyed
- Ashamed, embarrassed, humiliated
- Disappointed
- Jealous, envious
- Guilty
- Hurt
- Suspicious
Physiology of Emotions
- The Papez circuit theory (1937), a functional neuroanatomy model of emotion, details how emotional experiences involve the integration of signals from the hypothalamus and sensory cortex by the cingulate cortex, resulting in bodily responses.
Disorders of Emotion
- Affect Disorders: Affect varies in amount and range of expressive behavior. Abnormalities include incongruity with mood, and a decrease in the amount and range.
- Mood Disorders: These can be divided into:
- Pleasant Emotions: Examples include elation (elevated mood), defined by exaggerated cheerfulness beyond usual norms.
- Dysphoric Emotions: Examples include dysphoric mood (not well-defined or directed towards a source of provocation), and irritable mood (easily annoyed and provoked to anger).
- Depression: An exaggerated sadness, particularly pathological if it is impeding or dangerous; associated with gloomy views of oneself, life, and the future; accompanied by a lack of initiative and inertia.
- Fear Related Disorders: Include anxiety, a sense of pervasive, unfocused fear, often not tied to specific ideas or situations. Other fear-related disorders include apprehension (intense fear without apparent cause) and phobias (irrational, exaggerated fear of a specific idea, stimulus or situation).
- Primitive Emotions (Rage): An explosive, overwhelming emotion, minimally connected to thought or volition.
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Description
This quiz explores the intricacies of human emotions, including their motivating factors and components such as emotional experience and expression. Discover how emotions interact with cognitive activities and their relevance in our daily lives. Test your knowledge on the dynamics of healthy emotions.