Circuitry I
18 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following terms describes a decrease in the membrane potential of a neuron?

  • Depolarization
  • Membrane potential
  • Leak channels
  • Hyperpolarization (correct)
  • What are the two major factors that underlie the resting membrane potential of a mammalian neuron?

  • Hyperpolarization and membrane potential
  • Leak channels and depolarization
  • Active properties of membranes and ion gradients
  • Concentrations of sodium and potassium (correct)
  • Which equation is used to calculate the reversal potential of an ion?

  • Nernst equation (correct)
  • Ion gradients equation
  • Goldman equation
  • Membrane potential equation
  • Which of the following terms is NOT associated with action potentials?

    <p>Concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is responsible for maintaining extracellular potassium levels in brain neurons?

    <p>Glial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to hyper-excitability in neurons?

    <p>Increased extracellular potassium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of electrical response in neurons simply follows the direction of the injected current and decays back to baseline once the stimulus is stopped?

    <p>Passive response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a rapid and reversible active depolarization of the nerve cell membrane?

    <p>Action potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the coding mechanism used in neurons to transmit information, where frequency of action potential firing is used instead of amplitude?

    <p>Frequency coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the figure below, what does the bottom panel plot?

    <p>Distance of the recording electrode from the stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ion has a higher concentration inside mammalian neurons compared to outside?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resting membrane potential in neurons?

    <p>-70 mV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that generates electrical potentials across neuronal membranes?

    <p>Differences in concentrations of specific ions inside and outside of the cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why passive conduction of electrical signals is not useful for conveying information over long distances?

    <p>Local nature of passive conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation can be used to calculate the equilibrium potential for an ion?

    <p>$E_{ion} = (RT/zF) \ln ([ion]_o/[ion]_i)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equilibrium potential for potassium (EK+) given a 10-fold difference in concentration between inside and outside the cell?

    <p>-58 mV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the concentration of potassium inside the cell is increased to 100 mM, what is the resulting EK+?

    <p>-116 mV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated permeability ratio of K+, Na+, and Cl- for a typical neuron at rest?

    <p>1 : 0.04 : 0.45</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Introduction to Motherboard Components
    10 questions
    Motor Control Circuitry
    51 questions

    Motor Control Circuitry

    DelightfulVision7704 avatar
    DelightfulVision7704
    X-Ray Circuitry Flashcards
    15 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser