Understanding Drug Mechanisms

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24 Questions

Which type of opioid is the most potent?

Fentanyl

Which of the following is NOT a type of opioid?

Methamphetamine

Which neurotransmitter is involved in the coordinated contraction and relaxation of skeletal muscle?

Acetylcholine

Which neurotransmitter has a role in learning and memory in the CNS?

Acetylcholine

Which neurotransmitter is blocked by Curare?

Acetylcholine

Which neurotransmitter is synthesized from L-DOPA?

Dopamine

Which route of administration involves snorting a substance into the nasal cavities?

Intranasal Administration

What is the purpose of Intracerebral Administration?

To administer a substance into a specific area of the brain

What is the relationship between tolerance and the Dose-Response curve for euphoria?

Tolerance shifts the Dose-Response curve to the right fast

What is the therapeutic index (TI) related to?

The margin of safety concept

Which stage of addiction is characterized by reward-seeking behavior?

Early Stage

What is the mechanism of action of an antagonist drug?

Decreases effects of a neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell

What is the effect of repeated administration of a drug on its effectiveness?

It increases the effectiveness of the drug

Which neurotransmitter is primarily responsible for pleasure-seeking behavior?

Dopamine

Which dopaminergic system is targeted by ADHD medications?

Mesocortical

Which dopaminergic system is associated with cognitive problems and psychosis?

Mesocortical

Which type of drug blocks the effects of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the body?

Beta Blockers

Which route of administration is the fastest in terms of drug absorption and peak blood concentration?

Intravenous (IV) Injection

Which route of administration is commonly used for insulin delivery?

Subcutaneous (SC) Injection

Which route of administration bypasses the stomach and increases the potency and amount of a drug?

Intra-rectal Administration

Which route of administration is commonly used for delivering drugs to the lungs?

Inhalation

Which mechanism of action describes a drug that stimulates the release of neurotransmitters?

Mechanism No. 4

Which mechanism of action describes a drug that blocks the autoreceptors?

Mechanism No. 9

Which mechanism of action describes a drug that deactivates destructive enzymes?

Mechanism No. 11

Test your knowledge on the mechanism of drug action with this quiz! Explore how drugs can bind to postsynaptic receptors and block them, using a broken key analogy. Discover why mechanisms 6 & 7 are powerful as they don't require interaction with neurotransmitters. Learn how drugs can take the place of neurotransmitters, rendering presynaptic processes unnecessary.

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