Understanding Disasters from Different Perspectives
17 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'disaster' refer to based on the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)?

  • An event causing minor inconvenience
  • A sudden event causing great damage and devastation (correct)
  • A planned event with positive outcomes
  • An event with no impact on society

How does Adelman define a disaster?

  • A disruption causing local losses
  • A minor disturbance in society
  • A serious disruption exceeding the society's coping ability (correct)
  • An event with negligible human, material, or environmental impact

From the physical perspective, how can disasters be characterized?

  • Primarily affecting mental health
  • Resulting in physical harm and destruction (correct)
  • Causing minimal damage to the environment
  • Having no impact on the physical world

In terms of the psychological perspective, how do disasters typically impact individuals?

<p>Causing mental distress and trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the economic perspective, how do disasters affect societies?

<p>Resulting in financial losses and setbacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure refers to the 'elements at risk' from a natural or man-made hazard event.

<p>EXPOSURE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vulnerability is defined as the 'characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard.'

<p>VULNERABILITY</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vulnerability is conditioned determined by physical, social, economic, and environmental factors or processes which increase the susceptibility of a community to the impact of the hazards.

<p>VULNERABILITY</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vulnerability basically refers to the degree of loss each element should a hazard of a given severity occur.

<p>VULNERABILITY</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical Vulnerability is determined by aspects such as population density levels, remoteness of a settlement, the site, design, and materials used for critical infrastructure and for housing. For example, wooden homes are less likely to collapse in an earthquake, but are more vulnerable to ______.

<p>fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social Vulnerability refers to the inability of people, organizations, and societies to withstand adverse impacts of hazards due to characteristics inherent in social interactions, institutions, and systems of cultural values. For example, when flooding occurs, some citizens, such as children, elderly, and persons with disability, may be unable to protect themselves or evacuate if necessary due to social ______.

<p>interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic Vulnerability is highly dependent upon the economic status of individuals, communities, and nations. For example, poorer families may live in squatter settlements because they cannot afford to live in safer ______.

<p>areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental Vulnerability includes natural resource depletion and resource degradation as key aspects. This type of vulnerability is related to the impact of human activities on the ______.

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wetlands are sensitive to increasing salinity from sea water, and pollution from storm water runoff containing agricultural chemicals, eroded soils, and etc. ___________ factors a.Population Density b.Age of Population c.Distribution of Population

<p>Demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ factors a.Wealth b.Education c.Nature of Society d.Understanding of the Area

<p>Socio-Economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ Preparedness a.Building Code b.Scientific monitoring and early warning systems c.Communication networks d.Emergency planning

<p>Community</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dealing with the after-effects a.Insurance cover b.Emergency personnel c.Aid request ___________

<p>CAPACITY</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a disaster?

A sudden event that causes extensive damage and destruction, exceeding a society's ability to cope.

How do disasters affect people physically?

Disasters can cause physical harm, destruction, and loss of property.

How do disasters affect people mentally?

Disasters can lead to mental distress, trauma, and psychological consequences for individuals.

How do disasters affect economics?

Disasters cause significant financial losses, economic setbacks, and disrupt economic activities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is 'exposure' in the context of disasters?

The elements or assets that are at risk from a natural or man-made hazard event.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is 'vulnerability' in the context of disasters?

The susceptibility of a community, system, or asset to the damaging effects of a hazard.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What determines vulnerability?

Factors that increase the susceptibility of a community to the harmful effects of hazards, including physical, social, economic, and environmental aspects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is vulnerability measured?

The degree of loss or damage that an element will experience if a hazard of a specific severity occurs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is 'physical vulnerability'?

Factors that increase the risk of disaster due to the density, location, and construction of buildings and infrastructure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is 'social vulnerability'?

The inability of individuals, organizations, and societies to cope due to social factors like inequality and lack of access to resources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is 'economic vulnerability'?

The impact of economic factors like income levels and access to resources on a community's ability to respond to disasters.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is 'environmental vulnerability'?

The impact of human activities on the environment, impacting a community's vulnerability to disasters. This includes issues like resource depletion and degradation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are 'demographic factors'?

Factors that relate to the size and makeup of a population, influencing vulnerability to disasters.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are 'socio-economic factors'?

Factors that relate to the wealth, education, and social structures of a community, influencing vulnerability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are 'community preparedness factors'?

These factors focus on the preparedness and capacity of a community to respond to disaster events.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are 'capacity factors'?

These factors relate to the ability of a community to recover from a disaster event through insurance, emergency personnel, aid, and other support systems

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Global crimes 3
8 questions

Global crimes 3

FlashyCopernicium6766 avatar
FlashyCopernicium6766
Disaster Perspectives
37 questions

Disaster Perspectives

EffortlessMorganite548 avatar
EffortlessMorganite548
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser