Understanding Disasters from Different Perspectives
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'disaster' refer to based on the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)?

  • An event causing minor inconvenience
  • A sudden event causing great damage and devastation (correct)
  • A planned event with positive outcomes
  • An event with no impact on society
  • How does Adelman define a disaster?

  • A disruption causing local losses
  • A minor disturbance in society
  • A serious disruption exceeding the society's coping ability (correct)
  • An event with negligible human, material, or environmental impact
  • From the physical perspective, how can disasters be characterized?

  • Primarily affecting mental health
  • Resulting in physical harm and destruction (correct)
  • Causing minimal damage to the environment
  • Having no impact on the physical world
  • In terms of the psychological perspective, how do disasters typically impact individuals?

    <p>Causing mental distress and trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the economic perspective, how do disasters affect societies?

    <p>Resulting in financial losses and setbacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Exposure refers to the 'elements at risk' from a natural or man-made hazard event.

    <p>EXPOSURE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vulnerability is defined as the 'characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard.'

    <p>VULNERABILITY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vulnerability is conditioned determined by physical, social, economic, and environmental factors or processes which increase the susceptibility of a community to the impact of the hazards.

    <p>VULNERABILITY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vulnerability basically refers to the degree of loss each element should a hazard of a given severity occur.

    <p>VULNERABILITY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Physical Vulnerability is determined by aspects such as population density levels, remoteness of a settlement, the site, design, and materials used for critical infrastructure and for housing. For example, wooden homes are less likely to collapse in an earthquake, but are more vulnerable to ______.

    <p>fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social Vulnerability refers to the inability of people, organizations, and societies to withstand adverse impacts of hazards due to characteristics inherent in social interactions, institutions, and systems of cultural values. For example, when flooding occurs, some citizens, such as children, elderly, and persons with disability, may be unable to protect themselves or evacuate if necessary due to social ______.

    <p>interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Economic Vulnerability is highly dependent upon the economic status of individuals, communities, and nations. For example, poorer families may live in squatter settlements because they cannot afford to live in safer ______.

    <p>areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Environmental Vulnerability includes natural resource depletion and resource degradation as key aspects. This type of vulnerability is related to the impact of human activities on the ______.

    <p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wetlands are sensitive to increasing salinity from sea water, and pollution from storm water runoff containing agricultural chemicals, eroded soils, and etc. ___________ factors a.Population Density b.Age of Population c.Distribution of Population

    <p>Demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___________ factors a.Wealth b.Education c.Nature of Society d.Understanding of the Area

    <p>Socio-Economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___________ Preparedness a.Building Code b.Scientific monitoring and early warning systems c.Communication networks d.Emergency planning

    <p>Community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dealing with the after-effects a.Insurance cover b.Emergency personnel c.Aid request ___________

    <p>CAPACITY</p> Signup and view all the answers

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