Global crimes 3
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary nature of crime according to the content?

  • A social construction (correct)
  • A natural phenomenon
  • A static definition
  • An act that always causes harm
  • All crimes result in harm.

    False

    Name one example of an event that can challenge conventional definitions of crime.

    Pollution

    Crime consists of many petty events while serious harm is often __________.

    <p>excluded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements aligns with the view of crime as stated in the content?

    <p>Crime can occur without a victim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Crime = A complex process of law-making and criminalization Harm = Can be caused by legal behaviors Criminology = Disseminates crime myths Criminalization = Defines behaviors as criminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the concept of crime play in society, according to the content?

    <p>It legitimizes the expansion of the criminal control industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crime has an ontological reality.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Crime as a Social Construction

    • Crime is not fixed; it changes across time and place.
    • Crime is a social construct, not a natural phenomenon.
    • Laws define crime, and criminalization is a complex process.
    • Some behaviors cause harm but aren't defined as crimes by law.

    Disasters and Crime?

    • The presentation raises questions about whether certain events, like disasters, are best understood as crimes, or something else.
    • The examples presented illustrate different perspectives on harm.

    Trafigura's Probo Koala

    • This case, discussed in a video, highlights issues and actions taken by corporations as a potential harm that aren't always seen as criminal.

    Hurricane Katrina

    • The presentation uses Hurricane Katrina as an example to show harm can arise without illegal actions.

    Harm and Crime

    • Not all crimes produce harm, pollution can be a result of legal activity.
    • Legal behaviors can result in harm too.
    • Some harms aren't crimes.

    Criticisms of Crime Concept

    • Crime lacks inherent meaning; the way we see and define crime is often flawed or limited.
    • The concept of crime sometimes ignores more significant issues and harms.
    • Criminology often fails to understand the full scope of crime.
    • Modern legal definitions of crime don't fully cover all aspects of harm.
    • Harms caused by the criminal justice system should also be considered.
    • Invisible crimes, and crimes not yet understood or prosecuted should be included in understanding crime.

    Changing the Category of Harm

    • There is difficulty analyzing harm in a criminal context.
    • 'Social Harm' and 'Zemiology' are alternative approaches to traditional crime definitions.
    • These approaches aim to broaden traditional criminology by understanding harm holistically.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of crime as a social construction through various perspectives including disasters, corporate actions, and legal harm. This quiz addresses how crime definitions change over time, the implications of events like Hurricane Katrina, and the delineation between legal behaviors and harm. Dive into the complexities of crime and its societal contexts.

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