Disaster Management Lessons 2 & 3

Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the physical perspective of disasters?

Focuses on the cultural heritage and social dynamics.

Includes damage to ecosystems and infrastructure. (correct)

Concerns the economic impacts on local businesses.

Involves psychological trauma and coping strategies.

What is a common psychological consequence of experiencing a disaster?

Development of PTSD, anxiety, and depression. (correct)

Immediate financial costs related to rebuilding efforts.

Loss of cultural practices and community support.

Economic instability resulting from infrastructure damage.

What aspect does the socio-cultural perspective focus on after a disaster?

Human casualties and physical injuries resulting from damage.

Damage to landscape and ecological systems.

Displacement of communities and disruption of social networks. (correct)

Economic repercussions like inflation and poverty.

Which of the following represents an indirect cost of disasters?

Long-term loss of livelihoods and decreased productivity. Signup and view all the answers

How can cultural beliefs influence disaster response?

By affecting community support mechanisms and coping strategies. Signup and view all the answers

What might a hurricane cause from a physical perspective?

Coastal erosion and infrastructure damage. Signup and view all the answers

Which coping mechanism can be considered negative after a disaster?

Substance abuse and avoidance behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential result of physical damage from disasters?

Human casualties and physical injuries. Signup and view all the answers

Which economic effect is a direct cost of disasters?

Cost of repairs and emergency response. Signup and view all the answers

In what way can disasters affect cultural heritage?

By causing the loss of significant sites and traditions. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Identifying Hazard-Prone Areas

Understanding locations susceptible to hazards is crucial in disaster preparedness.
Hazard exposure can lead to significant adverse effects on communities and individuals.

Disaster Perspectives

Physical Perspective

Environmental Impact: Disasters can damage ecosystems, cause pollution, and alter landscapes significantly.
Infrastructure Damage: Events like earthquakes and floods can devastate essential infrastructure, leading to loss of buildings, roads, and utilities.
Human Casualties: Disasters often result in injuries and fatalities, impacting the population directly.

Psychological Perspective

Trauma and Stress: Survivors of disasters may experience PTSD, anxiety, and depression, manifesting through grief and constant fear.
Coping Mechanisms: Responses to trauma vary, with communities finding support through positive strategies like therapy, or negative ones like substance abuse.

Socio-Cultural Perspective

Social Disruption: Disasters can displace people and disrupt established social networks, leading to a breakdown in community cohesion.
Cultural Impact: Destruction of heritage sites can result in the loss of traditions and cultural practices, while responses to disasters may vary based on cultural beliefs.

Economic Perspective

Direct Costs: Immediate financial burdens include expenses for emergency responses, repairs, and rebuilding of critical infrastructure.
Indirect Costs: Long-term impacts can include job losses, decreased production, changes in trade dynamics, inflation, and rising poverty levels.

Description

This quiz covers key concepts from Lessons 2 and 3, focusing on identifying areas exposed to hazards and exploring the various perspectives of disasters, such as physical, psychological, socio-cultural, economic, political, and biological. Test your understanding of these critical issues in disaster management.