Disaster Management Lessons 2 & 3
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the physical perspective of disasters?

  • Focuses on the cultural heritage and social dynamics.
  • Includes damage to ecosystems and infrastructure. (correct)
  • Concerns the economic impacts on local businesses.
  • Involves psychological trauma and coping strategies.

What is a common psychological consequence of experiencing a disaster?

  • Development of PTSD, anxiety, and depression. (correct)
  • Immediate financial costs related to rebuilding efforts.
  • Loss of cultural practices and community support.
  • Economic instability resulting from infrastructure damage.

What aspect does the socio-cultural perspective focus on after a disaster?

  • Human casualties and physical injuries resulting from damage.
  • Damage to landscape and ecological systems.
  • Displacement of communities and disruption of social networks. (correct)
  • Economic repercussions like inflation and poverty.

Which of the following represents an indirect cost of disasters?

<p>Long-term loss of livelihoods and decreased productivity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can cultural beliefs influence disaster response?

<p>By affecting community support mechanisms and coping strategies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might a hurricane cause from a physical perspective?

<p>Coastal erosion and infrastructure damage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coping mechanism can be considered negative after a disaster?

<p>Substance abuse and avoidance behaviors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential result of physical damage from disasters?

<p>Human casualties and physical injuries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic effect is a direct cost of disasters?

<p>Cost of repairs and emergency response. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can disasters affect cultural heritage?

<p>By causing the loss of significant sites and traditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Identifying Hazard-Prone Areas

  • Understanding locations susceptible to hazards is crucial in disaster preparedness.
  • Hazard exposure can lead to significant adverse effects on communities and individuals.

Disaster Perspectives

Physical Perspective

  • Environmental Impact: Disasters can damage ecosystems, cause pollution, and alter landscapes significantly.
  • Infrastructure Damage: Events like earthquakes and floods can devastate essential infrastructure, leading to loss of buildings, roads, and utilities.
  • Human Casualties: Disasters often result in injuries and fatalities, impacting the population directly.

Psychological Perspective

  • Trauma and Stress: Survivors of disasters may experience PTSD, anxiety, and depression, manifesting through grief and constant fear.
  • Coping Mechanisms: Responses to trauma vary, with communities finding support through positive strategies like therapy, or negative ones like substance abuse.

Socio-Cultural Perspective

  • Social Disruption: Disasters can displace people and disrupt established social networks, leading to a breakdown in community cohesion.
  • Cultural Impact: Destruction of heritage sites can result in the loss of traditions and cultural practices, while responses to disasters may vary based on cultural beliefs.

Economic Perspective

  • Direct Costs: Immediate financial burdens include expenses for emergency responses, repairs, and rebuilding of critical infrastructure.
  • Indirect Costs: Long-term impacts can include job losses, decreased production, changes in trade dynamics, inflation, and rising poverty levels.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts from Lessons 2 and 3, focusing on identifying areas exposed to hazards and exploring the various perspectives of disasters, such as physical, psychological, socio-cultural, economic, political, and biological. Test your understanding of these critical issues in disaster management.

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