Understanding Digital Footprints

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of cyber safety?

To ensure secure and responsible online behavior (correct)

To develop advanced hacking techniques

To increase social media engagement

To promote online gaming skills

Which of the following is NOT a type of identity theft mentioned?

Digital theft (correct)

Financial theft

Medical theft

Criminal theft

Which security measure helps ensure the confidentiality of information?

Public access

Social engineering

Data sharing

Encryption (correct)

What does it mean to be polite in communication?

Showing respect for others Signup and view all the answers

What does malware refer to?

Software designed to damage computer systems Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'credible'?

That can be believed Signup and view all the answers

How does a computer virus primarily spread?

By attaching itself to other programs Signup and view all the answers

What is an important practice for ensuring data protection?

Choosing passwords wisely Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a form of malware?

Adware Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to verify fake information on social media?

Check facts through reliable fact-checking services Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of identity fraud?

Financial loss or gain by fraudulent means Signup and view all the answers

How long is the validity of a patent?

20 years Signup and view all the answers

Which feature helps protect against unauthorized access to information?

Access controls Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information is considered sensitive and needs protection?

Financial and personal information Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a practice to be reliable online?

Thinking before uploading content Signup and view all the answers

What does intellectual property protect?

Unique names, slogans, and logos Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when faced with disagreements in digital communication?

Stay calm and express your viewpoint respectfully. Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the legal protection of original creations, such as artistic works?

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Signup and view all the answers

What type of intellectual property right grants exclusive rights to inventors?

Patent Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of open-source software?

Modify and distribute the software freely. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intellectual property right protects logos and brand names?

Trademark Signup and view all the answers

Plagiarism is defined as which of the following?

Copying and using someone else's work without proper attribution. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of malware?

Malicious software designed to harm computer systems and data. Signup and view all the answers

Hacking is characterized by which of the following actions?

Unauthorized access to computer systems. Signup and view all the answers

What does netiquette primarily refer to?

Guidelines for respectful behavior in online communications Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a guideline for being ethical in online communication?

Use borrowed materials without giving proper credit Signup and view all the answers

What is a common form of inappropriate online behavior that netiquette advises against?

Cyber bullying individuals via digital platforms Signup and view all the answers

Respect for which of the following is emphasized as part of digital communication etiquette?

Diversity in knowledge and culture Signup and view all the answers

In terms of privacy, what is a key expectation in the digital world?

Everyone has the right to privacy and personal expression Signup and view all the answers

What is the best response to trolling in an online communication environment?

Ignore the comments and avoid any interaction Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of digital communication etiquette emphasizes clear and accurate sharing?

Be Precise Signup and view all the answers

When sending large attachments digitally, what is advised?

Compress the attachments before sending Signup and view all the answers

What defines a Trojan in the context of cybersecurity?

A self-replicating program that spreads across networks. Signup and view all the answers

What best describes phishing in cybersecurity?

The deceptive practice of obtaining sensitive information. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following illustrates the concept of a digital footprint?

The data trail created by an individual's online actions. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to manage your digital footprint effectively?

To prevent unauthorized access and cyber threats. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a passive digital footprint?

A website tracking user behavior through cookies. Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies an active digital footprint?

Posting personal photos on a social media platform. Signup and view all the answers

What does net etiquette refer to?

The rules for respectful internet usage. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you receive a suspicious link or message?

Report it as spam to the provider. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a public license?

To grant additional permissions for using and modifying content Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following licenses is specifically designed for software?

GNU General Public License (GPL) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Apache License offer to users?

Flexibility and permissiveness in software usage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of cybercrime?

Sharing software under a public license Signup and view all the answers

What is the intent behind hacking as described in the content?

To gain unauthorized access to confidential information Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason authors choose to use Creative Commons (CC) licenses?

To allow the public to freely share and use their work Signup and view all the answers

How does cyber crime typically affect individuals or groups?

It involves stealing or compromising data and privacy Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of the GNU General Public License?

It guarantees users the freedom to modify, run, and share software Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Digital Footprints

Digital footprints are trackable information or activity left behind while using digital devices, such as smartphones, desktops, or laptops, or engaging in activities like internet browsing, social media posting, or game playing.
Digital footprints can be intentional or unintentional.
Footprints act as a data trail that others can see or collect.
They include elements like IP addresses, cookies, browsing history, interests, location, usernames, photos, email addresses, user behavior, and payment information.

Active Digital Footprint

Intentionally shared information by users on social media sites, emails, or websites.
Examples include posting on social media (updates, photos, videos, comments), sharing on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and providing personal and payment information during online shopping.

Passive Digital Footprint

Unintentionally shared information, like cookies and browsing history, and IP address tracking.
Websites use cookies to track online behavior, preferences, and activities.
Websites can use IP addresses to approximate location and internet service provider.

Minimizing Digital Footprints

Adjusting privacy settings, clearing cookies and browsing history.
Using tools that block online tracking.

Digital Society and Netizen

A digital citizen or netizen is someone who uses digital technology and the internet.
Responsible netizens follow net etiquettes, communication etiquettes, and social media etiquettes.
Net etiquettes are rules for appropriate and respectful online conduct.
Netiquette guidelines ensure polite, respectful, and responsible online behavior.
Ethical behavior online is crucial (avoiding copyright violations and sharing appropriate knowledge), being respectful of diversity, and responsible citizenship (avoiding cyberbullying).

Ethical Conduct Online

Avoid copyright infringement, respect others' privacy, and respect different cultures.

Responsible Conduct Online

Avoid Cyberbullying: In cyberspace, harassing, intimidating or humiliating others may constitute cyberbullying, be careful of bullying in electronic platforms.
Trolling is an example of harmful online activity. Trolls are internet users who post inflammatory or off-topic messages in online communities just for amusement or seeking attention.

Precise Communication

Accurate and clear communication is important in the digital world. Use exact and proper words, and avoid unnecessary attachments.

Courteous Communication

Polite and non-aggressive digital communication is essential.

Credible Conduct Online

Be truthful when communicating online.
Avoid making false claims or spreading misinformation.

Social media is a platform for sharing thoughts, ideas, and information (examples include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram).
Social media platforms have specific guidelines to promote responsible use and avoid infringement.

Data Protection

Safeguarding and protecting the privacy of data is crucial in the digital age.
Sensitive data includes financial information, personal information, etc.
Processing data must be handled securely and legally.

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

IPR refers to the legal ownership of creations (inventions, designs, literary and artistic works).
Copyrights, patents, and trademarks protect such works.

Copyright Infringement

Copying or reproducing others' work without permission constitutes infringement.

Trademark Infringement

Unauthorized usage of another's trademark (brand names, symbols) on products/services.

Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)

FOSS software allows users to use, study, and modify the source code.
Examples include Ubuntu, Python, Libreoffice, Openoffice, and Mozilla Firefox.

Freeware

Free software available for use, but the source code might be unavailable (e.g., Skype, Adobe).

Proprietary Software

Software that needs a purchase from the vendor holding the copyright (e.g., Windows, other commercial software).
Source code is often unavailable for modification by the general public.

Licenses

A document granting permission to use, do, or own something.
Public licenses like GNU General public license (GPL) and Creative Commons (CC) allow users to use and possibly modify the content.

Cyber Crimes

Any illegal or harmful act performed using computers, internet or other digital devices.
Cyber Crimes include cyber-bullying, online fraud, hacking, stalking, ransomware attacks, and phishing.

Hacking

Unauthorized access a computer or network for malicious purposes.

Eavesdropping

Intercepting private electronic communications without consent.
Examples of communication include emails, instant messages, or phone calls

Phishing

Tricking individuals into revealing sensitive information (passwords, credit card details).

Fraudulent Emails

Fake emails pretending to be from legitimate sources to obtain personal information.

Ransomware

Malicious software that locks files until a ransom is paid.

Cyber Trolling

Creating inflammatory or off-topic comments to disrupt online discussions.

Cyber Bullying

Harassing or intimidating others online.

Cyber Safety

Protecting online information and identity.
Promoting responsible online behavior.

Safe Web Browsing

Knowing the online cyber threats, and protecting yourself from them.
Using strong passwords, regularly updating security software.
Recognizing fraudulent emails and websites

Malware

Malicious software designed to damage or destroy computer systems, devices, or data.
Malware types include viruses, Trojans, adware.

E-waste

Electronic waste from discarded devices and gadgets.
Recycling electronic waste is essential due to harmful chemicals and metals.
Guidelines should be observed when disposing electronic waste to minimize environmental degradation.

Information Technology Act (IT Act)

Legal framework governing electronic transactions, cyber security, and digital data protection.
The IT act aims to regulate and regulate digital transactions to avoid fraud or criminal activity.

Case Study – Digital Footprints

Student (Shreya) posts frequently to social media, creating a digital footprint.
Her footprint risks disclosure of private information or cyber-bullying.

Case Study – Intellectual Property Rights

Developer (Ravi) created an app, and others copied the code (plagiarism).
Intellectual property rights (copyrights, patents, trademarks) were violated in this case study.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of digital footprints, including active and passive types. Learn how your online activities leave traces that can be tracked and what that means for your privacy and security. Test your knowledge on the impact of digital footprints in today's digital world.