Understanding Diabetes Reversibility

Study Notes

Diabetes in India

India has the highest population of individuals with diabetes globally, exceeding 35 million.
By 2025, it is projected that this number will reach 70 million, with one in every five diabetics worldwide being Indian.
Approximately 70% of individuals in society are in contact with someone who has diabetes.
There is a general lack of awareness about diabetes, not only among those affected but also among the general population regarding prevention and management.

Understanding Diabetes

Diabetes is characterized by the body’s inability to convert food into energy effectively.
Insulin is essential for unlocking cells to enable glucose absorption and energy production.
Diabetes occurs due to insufficient insulin production or ineffective usage, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.
Persistent high blood sugar can result in severe health complications.

Role of Insulin

Insulin is produced by the Islets of Langerhans, a cluster of beta cells in the pancreas.
The primary functions of insulin include:
- Unlocking cells for glucose entry.
- Preventing excess sugar production by the body.
- Reducing the utilization of fat for energy.

Insulin Resistance vs. Diabetes

Diabetes arises from inadequate insulin production by the pancreas.
Insulin resistance is a condition where body cells do not respond appropriately to insulin, which may lead to diabetes.
Understanding the distinction between insulin resistance and diabetes is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.

Description

This quiz explores the concept of diabetes reversibility, focusing on its prevalence in India and the growing population affected. Participants will learn about the importance of diabetes awareness for both those diagnosed and the general public. Join us to test your knowledge and understand how lifestyle changes can impact diabetes management.