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Understanding Development

Explore essential requirements, aspirations, and ideas about living and country development. Delve into concepts like improving life for everyone, promoting equality, and ways of living together.

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Questions and Answers

What is Net Attendance Ratio?

Net Attendance Ratio is the total number of children of age group 14 and 15 years attending school as a percentage of total number of children in the same age group.

What does the first column of the table in the text show about Kerala and Haryana?

In Kerala, out of 1000 children born, 7 died before completing one year of age, while in Haryana the proportion was 30, nearly three times more than that of Kerala.

How does the per capita income of Haryana compare to that of Kerala?

The per capita income of Haryana is more than that of Kerala.

What is the significance of the year 2018 mentioned in the text?

<p>The data pertains to the year 2018, which is 70 years after independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the last column of table 1.4 reveal about Bihar?

<p>About half of the children aged 14-15 in Bihar are not attending school beyond Class 8.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is crude oil essential for the development process in a country?

<p>Crude oil is essential for the development process in a country because it is a key source of energy for industries, transportation, and various other sectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problems can India anticipate by having to import crude oil?

<p>India can anticipate problems such as increased burden on the economy due to rising oil prices, dependency on other countries for energy security, and vulnerability to supply disruptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do different countries approach the issue of securing oil resources based on their reserves?

<p>Countries with low reserves, like the USA, may seek to secure oil through military or economic power to ensure a stable energy supply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the issue of sustainability of development raise new concerns?

<p>The issue of sustainability of development raises new concerns because it questions the nature and process of development, highlighting the need for resource conservation and long-term planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does the depletion of crude oil reserves have on the world according to the text?

<p>The text suggests that if people continue to extract crude oil at the present rate, the reserves would only last 50 more years for the world as a whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the dependency on imported oil affect countries like India economically?

<p>Dependency on imported oil can lead to trade imbalances, increased import bills, and vulnerability to price fluctuations in the global oil market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for countries to address environmental degradation according to the text?

<p>Countries need to address environmental degradation because its consequences do not respect national or state boundaries, impacting the global community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental issues are raised by the question of sustainability of development?

<p>The question of sustainability of development raises fundamentally new issues about resource management, environmental conservation, and the long-term implications of economic growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some countries like India face challenges due to not having enough stocks of crude oil?

<p>Countries like India face challenges due to not having enough stocks of crude oil because they need to rely on imports, making them vulnerable to external supply disruptions and price fluctuations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does crude oil play in various sectors of a country's economy?

<p>Crude oil plays a crucial role in providing energy for industries, transportation, agriculture, and the production of various goods and services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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