Development Aspirations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does development involve thinking about?

Development involves thinking about questions about the ways in which we can work towards achieving the goals of a country.

Which of the following is NOT a developmental goal for a landless rural laborer?

  • The ability to become leaders in their village.
  • No social discrimination.
  • A local school that provides quality education.
  • More days of work and better wages.
  • To build a large corporation. (correct)

What are some of the conflicting developmental goals that can arise when an industrialist wants to build a dam?

The construction of a dam may submerge the land and disrupt the lives of people who are displaced, such as tribals and farmers, who might resent this and just want small check dams or tanks to irrigate their land.

Match the following developmental goals with the corresponding category of person.

<p>Assured high family income = Prosperous farmers More days of work and better wages = Landless rural laborers Higher support prices for their crops = Prosperous farmers Local school providing quality education = Landless rural laborers Become leaders in their village = Landless rural laborers Settle their children abroad = Prosperous farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of development or progress likely to mean to different people?

<p>Development is likely to mean different things to different people, as they seek things that are most important to them and that can fulfill their aspirations or desires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Development is a simple and straightforward concept.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

What is Development?

The process of improving the standard of living and well-being of individuals, communities, and nations.

What are Aspirations?

The desire or hope for something positive to happen; the things that people want to achieve in their lives.

What is Progress?

The process of achieving a desired outcome; the act of making something better or more advanced.

What is a Group?

A group of people who share similar interests, goals, or backgrounds.

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What is a Conflict?

A situation where two or more desires or needs clash with each other, making it difficult to satisfy them both.

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What is Equality?

The idea that everyone should have equal opportunities and access to resources, regardless of their background or social status.

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What is Production?

The process of creating goods or services to satisfy human needs and wants.

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What is Employment?

The work that people do to earn a living and contribute to the economy.

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What are Wages?

The amount of money that people earn for their work.

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What is Education?

The process of learning and acquiring knowledge and skills.

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What is a School?

A place of learning that provides instruction for students.

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What is Discrimination?

The act of treating someone differently based on their race, gender, religion, or other factors.

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What is a Village Leader?

The leader of a village who represents and speaks for the community.

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What are Support Prices?

A payment that is made to farmers by the government to support their income and encourage agricultural production.

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What is Employing Labourers?

The act of employing workers to perform tasks or jobs for a fee.

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What is Settling Abroad?

The act of moving to a different country to live and work.

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What is a Community?

People who live in a particular area or region.

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What is a Displaced Person?

A person who is forced to leave their home due to various reasons, such as conflict or natural disasters.

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What is a Dam?

A structure built to store and control water for irrigation purposes.

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What are Tribals?

A group of people who live in a particular part of a country, often with their own distinct customs, traditions, and beliefs.

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What is a Tank?

A small structure built to hold and store water for irrigation purposes.

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What is Increasing?

The process of increasing the amount of something.

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What is Reducing?

The process of reducing the amount of something.

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What is Food Security?

The ability to obtain enough food to meet the needs of a population.

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What is Sustainable Development?

The process of using resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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What is Equity?

The fair and equal distribution of opportunities, resources, and benefits among different groups of people in society.

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What is a System?

A set of rules or guidelines that govern the way a society functions.

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What are Social Studies?

The process of understanding and analyzing the world around us, particularly the study of human societies and their interactions.

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What is Challenging?

The act of questioning and challenging existing ideas or beliefs.

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What is Interest?

A situation where a person is motivated by the desire to gain something, such as money or power.

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What is Inspiration?

A situation where a person is inspired by a particular idea or belief.

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What is Socialism?

A political ideology that advocates for collective ownership and control of production, distribution, and exchange.

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What is Fascism?

A political ideology that emphasizes national unity, strength, and the authority of a single leader.

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What is Nationalism?

The belief that people of a particular nation should be independent and self-governing.

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What is Liberalism?

A political ideology that promotes individual liberty, freedom of speech, and limited government intervention.

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Study Notes

Different Aspirations for Development

  • People have varying ideas of development.
  • Development is about achieving goals and fulfilling aspirations.
  • Different individuals and groups may have differing, sometimes conflicting, views on development.
  • Examples: A landless labourer wants more work, better wages, and education for their children. A prosperous farmer desires high crop prices and cheap labor.

Table 1: Developmental Goals

  • A table illustrating varying developmental goals exists in the text but requires completion by the user based on their understanding of the roles/aspirations of the listed groups.

Conflicting Interests in Development

  • Different people prioritize different things. This results in potential conflicts.
  • Example: Industrialists may want more dams for electricity, while those displaced by the dams may want smaller irrigation projects.

Diverse Viewpoints

  • Diverse groups have varying experiences and ideas about development, leading to differing opinions.
  • Example: A girl desires equal opportunity and freedom as a boy, while this may not be the case for her brother.

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Social Studies Class X Textbook PDF

Description

Explore the varying aspirations and goals of different groups regarding development. This quiz highlights the conflicting interests among individuals and communities, and how their perspectives shape developmental agendas. Engage with examples to understand the complexities of development.

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