Questions and Answers
What may a girl's expectation of sharing household work with her brother signify?
What is a potential negative impact of industrial expansion like building dams?
What is the primary aspiration of landless rural labourers according to the provided information?
What do people primarily seek as part of their developmental goals besides income?
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Which of the following is less likely to be considered a developmental goal by individuals?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a goal of prosperous farmers from Punjab?
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How might industrialists' pursuit of more electricity conflict with local community needs?
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What aspiration is likely to be shared by urban unemployed youth?
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What does a girl from a rich urban family desire most according to the information provided?
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What might be a reason for some individuals to prefer small check dams or tanks over larger dams?
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What common misconception about material goods does the content challenge?
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Which category of persons is likely to focus on the dependency of crops on rainfall?
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What role do non-material aspects, like friendship, play in an individual's life?
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What is a common aspiration of a rural woman from a land-owning family?
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What do the different perceptions of development suggest about individual aspirations?
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What aspiration is likely held by a boy from a rich urban family?
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What is indicated by a BMI of 15.2 for a girl student aged 14 years and 8 months?
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Which indicator is NOT typically used as a measure of development alongside health and education?
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What does a BMI of 28 indicate for a boy aged 15 years and 6 months?
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Which of the following is considered a key report relating to human development?
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In comparing health and education indicators, which of the following is emphasized as an important factor?
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What is a contributing factor to Kerala's low Infant Mortality Rate?
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How does the Public Distribution System (PDS) function in states with better health and nutritional status?
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Which factor is not solely responsible for the availability of good health and educational facilities?
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What percentage of rural children aged 10-14 years attend school in Uttar Pradesh?
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Which state has a higher percentage of people using ration shops in rural areas?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the literacy rate for rural females in Uttar Pradesh?
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What is the literacy rate for rural children aged 10-14 years in Uttar Pradesh for males?
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Which statement accurately reflects the challenges faced by girls in accessing high school education?
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What is the primary criterion used by the World Bank to classify countries?
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Which of the following represents a limitation of using averages in development measurement?
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How does the criterion for measuring development used by the UNDP differ from that of the World Bank?
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What is a significant reason for the importance of sustainability in development?
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What does the statement 'The Earth has enough resources to meet the needs of all but not enough to satisfy the greed of even one person' imply about development?
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Study Notes
Development Goals and Aspirations
- Different individuals have varied developmental goals and aspirations based on their background and circumstances.
- Landless rural laborers aspire for more work days, better wages, quality education for children, and social equality.
- Prosperous Punjab farmers seek high family income through better crop prices and opportunities for their children abroad.
- Rain-dependent farmers are often focused on sustainable irrigation options.
- Rural women from land-owning families desire equal freedoms and opportunities as their male counterparts.
- Unemployed urban youth look for consistent job opportunities that can improve their livelihoods.
- Wealthy urban boys and girls aim for higher education, independence, and broader opportunities including studying abroad.
Conflicting Notions of Development
- Not all persons share the same idea of development; aspirations can conflict between individuals or groups.
- Industrialists seeking more dams for electricity may harm tribals who prefer smaller irrigation solutions.
- Development perspectives can be influenced by direct consequences of actions, leading to destruction for some while benefiting others.
Importance Beyond Income
- Development is not solely about increased income or consumption; quality of life includes non-material aspirations such as freedom, security, and respect.
- Discrimination and social inequalities negatively impact chances for equitable development.
- Adequate provision of health and educational facilities significantly contributes to overall well-being and development.
Health and Education as Development Indicators
- Kerala demonstrates better health outcomes (low Infant Mortality Rate) due to comprehensive health and education facilities compared to other states like Haryana.
- Literacy rates and school attendance are critical indicators of educational achievement, showing disparities based on gender and region.
Limitations of Economic Measures
- The World Bank classifies countries mainly based on per capita income, limiting a broader view of development.
- UNDP considers educational level and health status alongside income for a more nuanced measurement of human development.
- Averages can obscure inequalities; one state might show high averages while hiding low levels of welfare in specific groups.
Sustainability Issues
- Current energy sources in India may evolve but sustainability is critical for long-term development.
- Environmental degradation poses significant threats to resources essential for meeting humanity's needs, emphasizing the necessity of sustainable approaches.
Social Perspectives on Development
- The discussion of development requires recognizing the impact of greed and consumption on resource availability.
- Real-life observations of environmental degradation highlight the urgent need for sustainable practices.
Queries for Consideration
- Comparison of literacy rates, employment data, and health indicators provides insight into regional disparities.
- Other factors influencing good health and education beyond government expenditure are crucial to understand for effective policy-making.
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Description
This quiz explores the diverse developmental goals and aspirations among various sectors of society, including rural laborers, farmers, urban youth, and women. Understand the differences in motivations and how these aspirations can sometimes conflict, highlighting the complexity of the development concept. Test your knowledge on these crucial societal aspects.
