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Questions and Answers
What is the primary genetic factor associated with sensitivity to cannabis use in relation to schizophrenia?
What is the primary genetic factor associated with sensitivity to cannabis use in relation to schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is considered a singular disorder with one specific cause.
Schizophrenia is considered a singular disorder with one specific cause.
False
What term describes the potential of schizophrenia to encompass various types of the disorder in the future?
What term describes the potential of schizophrenia to encompass various types of the disorder in the future?
umbrella term
The term __________ refers to the phenomenon where multiple factors lead to the same disorder.
The term __________ refers to the phenomenon where multiple factors lead to the same disorder.
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Match the following treatments of schizophrenia with their respective categories:
Match the following treatments of schizophrenia with their respective categories:
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What is the duration of a Major Depressive Episode if untreated?
What is the duration of a Major Depressive Episode if untreated?
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Dysthymic Episode is characterized by high levels of depression that are short-term.
Dysthymic Episode is characterized by high levels of depression that are short-term.
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Name one psychological theory of depression.
Name one psychological theory of depression.
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Persistent Depressive Disorder is diagnosed when symptoms last for at least _____ years.
Persistent Depressive Disorder is diagnosed when symptoms last for at least _____ years.
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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How do stressful life events relate to depression?
How do stressful life events relate to depression?
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Biological theories of depression focus solely on genetic factors.
Biological theories of depression focus solely on genetic factors.
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The interaction of a long/long allele with stressful life events can result in _____ symptoms of depression.
The interaction of a long/long allele with stressful life events can result in _____ symptoms of depression.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Cluster A personality disorders?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Cluster A personality disorders?
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Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions.
Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions.
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What personality disorder is genetically related to schizophrenia?
What personality disorder is genetically related to schizophrenia?
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Avoidant Personality Disorder is characterized by a fear of _____
Avoidant Personality Disorder is characterized by a fear of _____
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Match the personality disorder with its description:
Match the personality disorder with its description:
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Which personality disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women?
Which personality disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women?
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Narcissistic Personality Disorder individuals often seek therapy voluntarily due to their self-awareness of their issues.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder individuals often seek therapy voluntarily due to their self-awareness of their issues.
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Name one essential feature of Cluster C personality disorders.
Name one essential feature of Cluster C personality disorders.
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Which disorder is characterized by low grade depression and hypomania?
Which disorder is characterized by low grade depression and hypomania?
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Bipolar I disorder is defined by the presence of major depression and hypomania.
Bipolar I disorder is defined by the presence of major depression and hypomania.
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Name the three types of bipolar disorders in order of increasing severity.
Name the three types of bipolar disorders in order of increasing severity.
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Major depression and ____ is classified as bipolar II.
Major depression and ____ is classified as bipolar II.
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Match the following bipolar disorder types with their characteristics:
Match the following bipolar disorder types with their characteristics:
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Which of the following best describes a manic episode?
Which of the following best describes a manic episode?
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Seasonal affective disorder is a form of bipolar disorder.
Seasonal affective disorder is a form of bipolar disorder.
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What are the typical age ranges for the onset of schizophrenia in men and women?
What are the typical age ranges for the onset of schizophrenia in men and women?
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The typical symptoms of schizophrenia in men often include more ____ symptoms.
The typical symptoms of schizophrenia in men often include more ____ symptoms.
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Which statement is true regarding the genetic risk factors for schizophrenia?
Which statement is true regarding the genetic risk factors for schizophrenia?
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Schizophreniform disorder and brief psychotic disorder share similarities.
Schizophreniform disorder and brief psychotic disorder share similarities.
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What is the unique feature of schizoaffective disorder?
What is the unique feature of schizoaffective disorder?
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In schizophrenia, negative symptoms are characterized by ____ deficits.
In schizophrenia, negative symptoms are characterized by ____ deficits.
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Study Notes
Major Depressive Episode
- Characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest/pleasure, and at least five additional symptoms.
- Symptoms include insomnia or hypersomnia, changes in appetite, psychomotor agitation or retardation, feelings of worthlessness, and suicidal ideation.
- Duration: at least 14 days.
Dysthymic Episode
- Characterized by a low-level, chronic depressive mood.
- Requires at least 3 of 7 additional symptoms for a minimum of 14 days.
- Symptoms include poor/excessive appetite, disrupted sleep, lack of energy, low self-esteem, concentration difficulties, and hopelessness.
Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD)
- Either a major depressive episode or dysthymia.
- Clinically significant distress or create impairment.
- Duration: at least 2 years.
Prolonged Grief Disorder
- After the death of someone close to the individual.
- Intense preoccupation or yearning for the deceased.
- Requires at least 3 of the specified additional symptoms for at least 1 month, during the first 12 months after the death of someone close to the individual.
- Clinically significant distress orcreate impairment in important areas of life.
Psychological Theories of Depression
- Psychodynamic: Focuses on unconscious conflicts, past experiences, and unresolved issues.
- Behavioral: Focuses on maladaptive learning, and insufficient positive reinforcement.
- Cognitive: Depression stems from negative or dysfunctional thought patterns.
- Learned Helplessness: Individuals experience a lack of control or coping mechanisms.
- Hopelessness: Individual views future as bleak or uncontrollable.
Biological Theories of Depression
- Neurotransmitter Imbalance: Imbalance in neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine.
- Brain Circuitry: Abnormal brain structure or function.
- Neuroendocrine Influences: HPA axis dysregulation (Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal axis).
- Inflammation: Role of inflammation in triggering and maintaining depression.
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Description
Explore the key features of various depressive disorders, including Major Depressive Episode, Dysthymic Episode, and Persistent Depressive Disorder. This quiz covers symptoms, duration, and the impact of these disorders on individuals, alongside a look at Prolonged Grief Disorder. Test your understanding of these crucial mental health topics.
