Mood Disorders and Depressive Disorders

A patient reports experiencing a depressed mood for most of the day, more days than not, for the past two years, along with low energy and poor concentration. These symptoms do not meet the full criteria for major depression. Which disorder is most likely?

Which of the following is the primary differentiating factor between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders?

A woman experiences significant mood swings, irritability, and anxiety in the week before her menstrual period, which improve after menstruation begins. Which condition is most likely?

Which of the following specifiers indicates a near absence of pleasure and a lack of reactivity to pleasurable stimuli?

What is the estimated worldwide lifetime prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

A patient with Bipolar I Disorder is experiencing a depressive episode. Which of the following symptoms would suggest the presence of 'mixed features'?

Which of the following is a significant risk factor for the recurrence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

What is the average age of onset for Bipolar I Disorder?

A clinician is evaluating a patient who has experienced several periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for major depression, but these mood states have been present for over two years. Which diagnosis is most appropriate?

Which of the following is a common treatment approach for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

A patient presents with symptoms of inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, pressured speech, and racing thoughts that have lasted for five days. These symptoms are causing significant impairment in their social and occupational functioning. Which condition is most likely?

How does the typical age of onset of Dysthymia compare to that of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion specific to Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) in children and adolescents?

A patient with Major Depressive Disorder presents with significant anxiety symptoms, including feeling tense, restless, and having catastrophic thoughts. Which specifier would be most appropriate to describe this presentation?

What is a key difference between hypomania and mania?

A new mother experiences a major depressive episode within three weeks of childbirth. Which specifier would be most appropriate to describe this?

Which of the following is TRUE regarding suicide risk in bipolar disorders?

What is the minimum duration of mood disturbance required for a diagnosis of Cyclothymic Disorder in adults?

Which specifier of mood disorders involves symptoms like weight gain or appetite increase, hypersomnia, and sensitivity to rejection?

In Major Depressive Disorder, what is the significance of 'observable psychomotor agitation or retardation'?

A patient consistently experiences depressive episodes during the winter months and remission during the spring and summer. Which specifier best describes this pattern?

What percentage of individuals with one manic episode will likely experience recurrent mood episodes?

What is the primary focus of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in the treatment of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

Why is gathering information from informants (e.g., family members) particularly important in diagnosing Bipolar II Disorder?

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of a manic episode?

What distinguishes Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder from the other mood disorders?

A researcher is studying the impact of life events on the onset of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Which type of life events are considered the strongest predictors of MDD onset?

What is the primary diagnostic criterion that distinguishes Bipolar II Disorder from Major Depressive Disorder?

How long must manic or depressive mood states be present in Cyclothymic Disorder without remitting to meet diagnostic criteria?

A patient with Bipolar I Disorder is experiencing significant functional impairment even when their mood symptoms are relatively well-managed. What does this suggest?

Which of the following is commonly comorbid with Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)?

What is the estimated 12-month prevalence of Bipolar Disorder (including both Bipolar I and Bipolar II)?

Which of the following best describes the 'flight of ideas' symptom seen in mania?

A patient taking SSRIs for PMDD reports minimal improvement. What other treatment option might be considered?

For an adult to be diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder, how many symptoms must be present during the same 2-week period?

A patient with depression reports that their symptoms worsen in the morning. Which specifier does this indicate?

Which of the following is the strongest predictor of Major Depressive Disorder onset?

What distinguishes Bipolar II disorder from Bipolar I disorder?

An individual experiences inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, pressured speech, and racing thoughts for four days. While these symptoms represent a noticeable change, they don't significantly impair social or occupational functioning. Which condition is most likely?

A patient has experienced depressive episodes for the past three years, interspersed with periods of normal mood lasting no more than one month. While the depressive symptoms do not meet the full criteria for major depression, they cause significant distress and impact daily functioning. Which diagnosis is most likely?

A woman reports significant mood swings, increased irritability, and anxiety during the week leading up to her menstrual period, which causes notable distress and some functional impairment. She has tried over-the-counter remedies with little success. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate next step in managing her symptoms?

A patient presents with symptoms of a major depressive episode, including significant weight loss, insomnia, and feelings of worthlessness. Additionally, they report a complete loss of pleasure in activities they previously enjoyed and demonstrate a lack of reactivity to potentially pleasurable stimuli. Which specifier would be MOST appropriate to add to their diagnosis?

A 25-year-old patient is diagnosed with Bipolar II disorder. What is the significance of understanding the patient's history through interviews with family members or close friends?