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Questions and Answers
Which type of malware encrypts data on a computer and demands payment for its release?
Which type of malware encrypts data on a computer and demands payment for its release?
Adware is considered as damaging as viruses and ransomware because it can destroy files and steal data.
Adware is considered as damaging as viruses and ransomware because it can destroy files and steal data.
False (B)
What is the primary method that criminals often use to spread malware?
What is the primary method that criminals often use to spread malware?
__________ is a type of malware that hides inside another program, such as a game.
__________ is a type of malware that hides inside another program, such as a game.
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Match each type of malware with its primary function:
Match each type of malware with its primary function:
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A user notices an unusually high number of pop-up ads on their computer. Which type of malware is MOST likely the cause?
A user notices an unusually high number of pop-up ads on their computer. Which type of malware is MOST likely the cause?
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Opening an email attachment from an unknown sender is a safe practice as long as your antivirus software is up to date.
Opening an email attachment from an unknown sender is a safe practice as long as your antivirus software is up to date.
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Besides hospitals, which other critical infrastructures could be severely impacted by a ransomware attack?
Besides hospitals, which other critical infrastructures could be severely impacted by a ransomware attack?
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Which of the following actions is a cybercriminal LEAST likely to perform?
Which of the following actions is a cybercriminal LEAST likely to perform?
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Cybercriminals only target large organizations and never target individual users.
Cybercriminals only target large organizations and never target individual users.
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Briefly describe how a criminal might use identity theft to fraudulently obtain goods or services.
Briefly describe how a criminal might use identity theft to fraudulently obtain goods or services.
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A _________ attack involves creating a fake website that looks like a legitimate one to steal login credentials.
A _________ attack involves creating a fake website that looks like a legitimate one to steal login credentials.
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Match each cybercrime method with its description:
Match each cybercrime method with its description:
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Which of the following is a key characteristic of malware?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of malware?
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Banks never hire hackers to test their systems' security.
Banks never hire hackers to test their systems' security.
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Explain why it's important for individuals to keep their software updated regularly.
Explain why it's important for individuals to keep their software updated regularly.
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Flashcards
Cybercrime
Cybercrime
Criminal activities conducted via the internet.
Identity Theft
Identity Theft
Stealing personal information to impersonate someone else.
Phishing
Phishing
Fraudulent emails tricking users into revealing personal info.
Scamming
Scamming
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Hacking
Hacking
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Malware
Malware
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Cybercriminal
Cybercriminal
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Computer Security Weak Spots
Computer Security Weak Spots
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Virus
Virus
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Trojan
Trojan
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Ransomware
Ransomware
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Spyware
Spyware
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WannaCry
WannaCry
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Email Scams
Email Scams
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Study Notes
Cybercrime
- Cybercrime is using the internet to commit crimes.
- Cybercriminals may sell illegal goods online or steal money/possessions.
- Criminals use several methods to steal money and identities.
Cybercrime Methods
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Identity theft: Criminals steal personal information (name, address, social security numbers, passport numbers) to impersonate others and open accounts in false names. They then use these accounts to buy goods or steal money.
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Phishing: Criminals create fake websites that look like legitimate bank or shopping sites. They send fake emails that appear to come from a bank or store, tricking recipients into logging in to fake websites to steal their login details.
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Scamming: Criminals send emails asking for money, sometimes with threats of legal action or offering extremely low prices for goods. They try to trick people into sending money.
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Hacking: Criminals break into computer systems to steal files or personal information. Banks and other organizations sometimes hire hackers to find vulnerabilities in their systems and fix them before malicious hackers exploit them.
Malware
- Malware is software criminals use to damage computers (steal information, stop computers from working).
- Virus: Infects files and is very difficult to eliminate. Some are relatively harmless, while others are harmful and destroy files or steal data.
- Trojan: Malware hidden inside a program (often games or other legitimate software). When the program is run, the malware activates.
- Ransomware: Encrypts computer data, making it unusable. Criminals demand payment to decrypt files.
- Spyware: Records user actions (typing, mouse clicks) to steal login details.
- Adware: Displays unwanted ads. While not as harmful as other malware, it indicates vulnerability.
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Description
ICT - Grade-7 - Term-3 - Chapter-2 - Module-2.2
