Understanding Culture, Society and Politics: Lesson 4 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of social symbol?

  • Economic activities
  • Political standpoints
  • Religious practices (correct)
  • Social classes

    • Which symbol is commonly associated with Christianity?

  • Jewish flags
  • Star of David
  • Star and crescent
  • Christian cross (correct)

    • What does the star symbol generally represent in the Islamic faith?

  • The lunar calendar
  • The guidance of Allah (correct)
  • Economic activities
  • Jewish people

    • Which of the following is an example of a cultural practice?

    <p>Traditional and customary practices of a particular ethnic or cultural group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symbol is used to represent Jewish people?

    <p>Jewish flags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a type of cultural symbol?

    <p>Currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a religious symbol?

    <p>An iconic representation intended to represent a specific religion or concept within a religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a cultural practice in the Philippines?

    <p>Wearing shoes inside the house</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of national symbols and items in the Philippines?

    <p>To create Filipino identity and promote national unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a social symbol?

    <p>Philippine Eagle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between cultural symbols and social status?

    <p>Cultural symbols are used to indicate one's social or economic status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common child-rearing practice in the Philippines?

    <p>Eating street foods for every meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the currency used in the Philippines?

    <p>Philippine peso</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the traditional Filipino way of saving money called?

    <p>Alkansya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the group savings practice in the Philippines called?

    <p>Paluwagan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using symbols and symbolism?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are symbols and symbolism important for humankind?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of symbols and symbolism in Filipino culture?

    <p>They are used to communicate and preserve values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do political symbols usually embody?

    <p>An ideology, advocacy, or group of people with same principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Philippines, what does the term 'Trapo' stand for in the political context?

    <p>Traditional Politician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Palakasan system' refer to in the context of political practices?

    <p>System of nepotism or favoritism based on connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of objects best represents economic symbols?

    <p>Gold and Petroleum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do political practices commonly involve within a state or country?

    <p>Practices related to administration, distribution, and attainment of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of political dynasties as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Relatives or connected persons consolidating public office and political power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of symbols and symbolism?

    <p>To transfer culture, ideologies, or beliefs from one group to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about symbols is true?

    <p>Symbols help people understand the world by providing recognizable meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of cultural symbols?

    <p>They signify the ideology of a particular culture and have meaning within that culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about symbols and symbolism is false?

    <p>Symbols have a natural relationship with the object or concept they represent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of social symbols?

    <p>To transfer culture, ideologies, or beliefs from one group to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about symbols and symbolism is true?

    <p>Symbols and symbolism have been used to create movements, spread ideas, and share advocacies that surpass time and distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cultural Symbols and Practices

    • Cultural symbols are objects, figures, sounds, and colors that represent a culture or sub-culture.
    • Examples of cultural symbols include:
      • Christian cross, representing Christianity
      • Star and crescent, representing Islam
      • Jewish flags, representing Jewish people
    • Cultural practices are the manifestation of a culture or sub-culture, including traditional and customary practices.

    Functions of Symbols and Symbolism

    • Symbols are used to transfer culture, ideologies, or beliefs from one group to another.
    • Symbols preserve traditions or beliefs of a certain group of people.
    • Symbols contain both "face" and "hidden" values, with the hidden value holding greater meaning and importance.
    • Symbols and symbolism have been used to create movements, spread ideas, and share advocacies.

    Types of Symbols

    • Cultural symbols: manifestation of a particular culture that has meaning within that culture.
    • Examples of cultural symbols in the Philippines:
      • Philippine Eagle
      • National Hero
      • National Anthem
    • Social symbols: used to represent social classes, social problems, and social issues.
    • Economic symbols: used in production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
    • Political symbols: used to represent a political standpoint.

    Social Symbols and Practices

    • Social symbols are visible, external denotations of one's social position, indicating social or economic status.
    • Examples of social symbols include:
      • Clothing and possessions
      • Material possessions
      • White dove for peace, red heart for love
    • Social practices in the Philippines:
      • Traditional Medical Practices (e.g. belief in "albularyo", herbal medicines)
      • Religious/Spiritual Practices (e.g. Obando Festival, Feast of the Black Nazarene)
      • Culinary Practices (e.g. rice 3 meals a day, Adobo, Sinigang)
      • Child-rearing Practices (e.g. respectful language, obedience to parents and elders)

    Political Symbols and Practices

    • Political symbols are artifacts or objectifications of different political meanings, especially related to power.
    • Examples of political symbols include:
      • Banners
      • Flags
      • Mottos
    • Political practices in the Philippines:
      • Political Dynasties
      • Filipino Clans
      • Celebrities turned Politicians
      • Palakasan system (getting an advantage through connections)
      • Trapos (Traditional Politicians) and Catholic Church Influence

    Economic Symbols and Practices

    • Economic symbols represent economic standpoint and can be seen in various media, such as:
      • Stock Exchange
      • Money and Currency
      • Gold and Petroleum
      • Life Insurance
      • Banking
    • Examples of economic symbols:
      • Philippines ₱ (Philippine peso)
      • South Korea ₩ (South Korean won)
      • Thailand ฿ (Thai baht)
    • Economic practices in the Philippines:
      • Alkansya (traditional savings using bamboo)
      • Paluwagan (group savings with a money manager)

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