Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is culture?
What is culture?
- The innate instincts and survival skills of a group
- The patterns of learned and shared behavior and beliefs of a particular social, ethnic, or age group (correct)
- The genetic traits passed down through generations
- The individual preferences and habits of a community
What is the primary obligation of cultural anthropologists in conducting research?
What is the primary obligation of cultural anthropologists in conducting research?
- Hiding the purpose of the research to avoid bias
- Collecting data without any ethical considerations
- Exclusively relying on government permission for research
- Respecting the cultural norms and seeking informed consent (correct)
What is ethnocentrism?
What is ethnocentrism?
- The belief that one's own way of life is natural or correct (correct)
- The scientific study of different cultures
- The appreciation of diverse cultural perspectives
- The unbiased comparison of cultural practices
What did the Culture and Personality school of thought draw on to explain relationships between childrearing customs and human behaviors?
What did the Culture and Personality school of thought draw on to explain relationships between childrearing customs and human behaviors?
How can culture be described according to the text?
How can culture be described according to the text?
What is the primary role of cultural anthropologists in conducting research?
What is the primary role of cultural anthropologists in conducting research?
What does the term 'ethnocentrism' refer to according to the text?
What does the term 'ethnocentrism' refer to according to the text?
How is culture defined according to the text?
How is culture defined according to the text?
What did anthropologists Ruth Benedict and Margaret Mead focus on in the Culture and Personality school of thought?
What did anthropologists Ruth Benedict and Margaret Mead focus on in the Culture and Personality school of thought?
In conducting ethical research, what is the obligation of cultural anthropologists according to the text?
In conducting ethical research, what is the obligation of cultural anthropologists according to the text?
What is the idea behind Cultural Relativism?
What is the idea behind Cultural Relativism?
What are cultural universals defined as in anthropology?
What are cultural universals defined as in anthropology?
What approach does anthropologist Philippe Bourgois use in the article 'Workaday World, Crack Economy'?
What approach does anthropologist Philippe Bourgois use in the article 'Workaday World, Crack Economy'?
What is the primary focus of Applied Anthropology?
What is the primary focus of Applied Anthropology?
What is the central idea of the Bicultural Approach?
What is the central idea of the Bicultural Approach?
Study Notes
What is Culture?
- Culture refers to the complete range of learned human behaviors, beliefs, and traditions that are passed down from generation to generation.
Role of Cultural Anthropologists
- The primary obligation of cultural anthropologists is to conduct research that is respectful, reflexive, and ethical.
Ethnocentrism
- Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to judge other cultures by the standards of one's own culture.
Culture and Personality School of Thought
- This school of thought drew on psychoanalytic theory to explain relationships between childrearing customs and human behaviors.
- Anthropologists Ruth Benedict and Margaret Mead focused on the importance of childhood experiences in shaping adult behavior.
Description of Culture
- Culture can be described as a complex system of symbols, values, and norms that are shared by a group of people.
Ethical Research
- The primary role of cultural anthropologists is to conduct research that is respectful, reflexive, and ethical.
Cultural Relativism
- The idea behind Cultural Relativism is that cultural practices and values should be understood and respected within their own cultural context.
Cultural Universals
- Cultural universals are defined as the common practices or characteristics found across all cultures.
Approaches to Anthropology
- Anthropologist Philippe Bourgois uses an ethnographic approach in the article 'Workaday World, Crack Economy', focusing on the daily lives of individuals in a particular context.
- The primary focus of Applied Anthropology is to use anthropological knowledge to solve real-world problems.
Bicultural Approach
- The central idea of the Bicultural Approach is to understand and respect the cultural practices and values of two or more different cultures, often in the context of cultural exchange or conflict.
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Description
Explore the concepts of culture and ethics in anthropology through this quiz. Test your knowledge of learned behaviors, shared beliefs, and ethical research practices in cultural anthropology.
