Understanding Constitutional Amendments

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Questions and Answers

Which achievement is associated with the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

  • Abolished slavery. (correct)
  • Prohibited racial discrimination in voting.
  • Established federal citizenship for former slaves.
  • Guaranteed equal protection under the law.

Which constitutional amendment ensured equal protection under the law?

  • Fifteenth Amendment
  • Sixteenth Amendment
  • Fourteenth Amendment (correct)
  • Twelfth Amendment

Which amendment prohibited racial discrimination in voting?

  • Eighteenth Amendment
  • Thirteenth Amendment
  • Fourteenth Amendment
  • Fifteenth Amendment (correct)

What does the committee structure in the House of Representatives refer to?

<p>An organizational system for legislative processes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment?

<p>To democratize the Senate by allowing direct elections of Senators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment gave the federal government a vital new revenue stream?

<p>Sixteenth Amendment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Twentieth Amendment impact the US government?

<p>It modified the congressional calendar to address long-standing problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change was brought about by the Nineteenth Amendment?

<p>Voting rights for women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment addressed issues dating back to the nation's founding?

<p>Twentieth Amendment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Thirteenth Amendment

A constitutional amendment that abolished slavery in the U.S.

Fourteenth Amendment

An amendment that granted citizenship and equal protection to former slaves.

Fifteenth Amendment

An amendment prohibiting voting discrimination based on race or prior status.

New Deal era

A period of major social and governmental reforms in America led by FDR.

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Supermajorities in Congress

Large majorities in the House and Senate that enabled significant legislation.

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Seventeenth Amendment

Introduces direct elections of Senators by state citizens.

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Nineteenth Amendment

Grants voting rights to women, expanding suffrage.

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Twentieth Amendment

Reforms congressional calendar to solve governance issues.

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Impact of Seniority

In 20th century, seniority influenced committee power and decision-making.

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Study Notes

Congressional Committee System

  • Much of the 20th century saw committee seniority determining influence.

Constitutional Amendments

  • 13th Amendment: Abolished slavery.
  • 14th Amendment: Granted federal citizenship to formerly enslaved people, along with due process and equal protection under the law.
  • 15th Amendment: Prevented denial of voting rights based on race, color, or prior condition of servitude.
  • 16th Amendment: Created a federal income tax, providing a significant revenue stream for the federal government.
  • 17th Amendment: Demokratczed the Senate by replacing indirect elections with direct elections of senators.
  • 19th Amendment: Granted voting rights to women.
  • 20th Amendment: Adjusted the congressional calendar and resolved governing problems that had existed since the nation's founding.

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