Understanding Codes in Media: Technical, Symbolic, and Written
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not one of the three categories of codes mentioned in the text?

  • Verbal codes (correct)
  • Written codes
  • Technical codes
  • Symbolic codes
  • What is the purpose of a Close-Up (CU) camera shot?

  • To frame the subject from just above the head to just below the chest
  • To show a wide view of the scene
  • To show the entire body of the subject
  • To focus on a part of the subject or a detail, such as a person's face (correct)
  • Which camera shot frames the subject from roughly the knees up?

  • Long Shot (LS)
  • Medium Long Shot (MLS) (correct)
  • Extreme Close-Up (ECU)
  • Full Shot (FS)
  • Which of the following is an example of a symbolic code?

    <p>Font choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an Extreme Long Shot (ELS) or Extreme Wide Shot (EWS)?

    <p>To show landscapes, cityscapes, or large crowd scenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which camera angle refers to the position of the camera in relation to the subject?

    <p>Camera angles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of an eye level angle shot?

    <p>The camera is positioned directly in front of the subject, creating a sense of confrontation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does a high angle camera shot have on the subject?

    <p>It makes the subject appear vulnerable or insignificant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a symbolic code in media?

    <p>A red rose to convey romance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of a low-angle shot?

    <p>The camera is positioned below the eye line, pointing upwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a written code in media?

    <p>The inclusion of printed text within the frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of an aerial shot?

    <p>The camera is positioned at a steep, elevated angle, creating a bird's-eye view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an exclusive right granted for an invention?

    <p>Patent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a trademark?

    <p>To distinguish the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a form of intellectual property?

    <p>Commentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the punishment for the first offense of copyright infringement under the Intellectual Property Code?

    <p>1 to 3 years imprisonment and a fine of P50,000 to P150,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word "plagiarism"?

    <p>The use of another's work, words, or ideas without attribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Camera Angles

    • Eye Level Angle: a camera perspective that creates a sense of direct confrontation or engagement with the viewer
    • High Angle: taken from above the subject, looking down, making the subject seem vulnerable or insignificant
    • Low-Angle Shot: taken from below the eye line, pointing upward, creating a sense of power
    • Oblique/Dutch Angle: tilted to one side, creating a sense of disorientation or unease
    • Aerial Shot: an elevated view of an object or location from a steep viewing angle, creating a bird's-eye view

    Symbolic Codes

    • Symbols are easily understood and can convey meaning, such as a red rose symbolizing romance or a clenched fist symbolizing anger
    • Symbolic codes in media include setting, mise en scene, acting, and color

    Written Codes

    • Written codes are formal written language used in a media product
    • Written codes include printed language (text within the frame) and spoken language (dialogue and song lyrics)

    Technical Codes

    • Technical codes are ways in which equipment is used to tell the story in a media text
    • Camera Shots:
      • Extreme Long Shot (ELS) / Extreme Wide Shot (EWS): taken from a great distance, showing landscapes, cityscapes, or large crowd scenes
      • Long Shot (LS) / Wide Shot (WS): shows the entire object or human figure in relation to its surroundings
      • Full Shot (FS): frames the subject's entire body from head to toe
      • Medium Long Shot (MLS): frames the subject from roughly the knees up
      • Medium Shot (MS): shows a part of the subject in more detail
      • Medium Close Up Shot (MCU): frames the subject from above the head to below the chest
      • Close-Up (CU): focuses on a part of the subject or a detail
      • Extreme Close-Up (ECU): focuses very closely on a detail or feature

    Intellectual Property

    • Patent: an exclusive right granted for an invention, giving the owner the right to decide how or whether the invention can be used by others
    • Trademark: a sign capable of distinguishing goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises
    • Industrial Design: the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article, consisting of three-dimensional features, patterns, lines, or color
    • Plagiarism: the use of another's work, words, or ideas without attribution
    • Copyright infringement: punishable by imprisonment and fines under Section 217 of R.A. No. 8293 or the Intellectual Property Code (IPC)

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    Description

    Explore the world of codes in media and how they create meaning through technical, symbolic, and written categories. Learn about technical codes like camera shots and angles, and how they aid in storytelling.

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