Understanding Cloud Consumer and Cloud Service Owner Relationships
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the potential benefits of using cloud environments compared to on-premise environments?

  • Increased initial investments
  • High predictability of usage fluctuations
  • Reduced operational costs proportional to measured usage (correct)
  • Limited scaling of IT resources
  • What feature of clouds directly relates to the proportional costs benefit mentioned in the text?

  • Pre-defined thresholds for usage
  • Decreased required scaling (correct)
  • Increased operational costs
  • Limited availability of resources
  • How do clouds help organizations deal with unpredictable usage fluctuations?

  • By turning away usage requests from customers
  • By decreasing required scaling
  • By setting pre-defined thresholds
  • By providing the ability to scale IT resources (correct)
  • How can organizations increase quality-of-service guarantees to customers by leveraging cloud environments?

    <p>By avoiding potential loss of business resulting from runtime failures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key challenges for cloud consumers using IT resources located in public clouds?

    <p>Shared data security responsibility with the cloud provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does remote usage of IT resources in the cloud affect trust boundaries for cloud consumers?

    <p>It requires an expansion of trust boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes cloud-enabling technologies from technology innovations?

    <p>They contribute to modern-day cloud-based platforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT listed as a cloud-enabling technology in Chapter 5?

    <p>Clustering Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drove the need for cloud computing's formation according to the text?

    <p>Capacity planning, cost reduction, and organizational agility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are considered as primary technology innovations that influenced cloud computing?

    <p>Clustering, grid computing, and traditional virtualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'cloud' refer to in the context of the text?

    <p>A distinct IT environment for remote provision of IT resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of cloud-enabling technologies?

    <p>Contributing to modern-day cloud-based platforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered a cloud service owner?

    <p>The organization that legally owns a cloud service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does a cloud consumer become a cloud service owner?

    <p>When it deploys its own service in a cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a cloud provider become a cloud service owner?

    <p>To deploy its own cloud service for other cloud consumers to use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a cloud service owner not referred to as a cloud resource owner?

    <p>Because the role only applies to externally accessible IT resources in a cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a cloud consumer that owns a cloud service from one that uses a third-party hosted cloud service?

    <p>The ownership status of the cloud service within the external cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario can a cloud provider be considered a cloud service owner?

    <p>When it deploys its own cloud service for general public use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates a community cloud from a public cloud?

    <p>Access to a community cloud is limited to a specific community of cloud consumers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically shares the responsibility for defining and evolving a community cloud?

    <p>Member cloud consumers of the community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does membership play in accessing IT resources from a community cloud?

    <p>Membership in the community does not guarantee access to all IT resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a private cloud environment, who is responsible for the administration?

    <p>Internal or outsourced staff.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a private cloud impact organizational trust boundaries?

    <p>It changes how organizational and trust boundaries are defined and applied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the cloud consumer and cloud provider in a private cloud setup?

    <p>They are technically the same organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an IaaS environment, what is a central and primary IT resource?

    <p>Virtual server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is generally offered for IT resources in IaaS environments?

    <p>Freshly initialized virtual instances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cloud consumer would benefit from using the IaaS delivery model?

    <p>Those needing a high level of control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do cloud providers sometimes do to scale their own cloud environments using IaaS offerings?

    <p>Contract IaaS offerings from other cloud providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cloud delivery model relies on a 'ready-to-use' environment with pre-deployed and configured IT resources?

    <p>Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of PaaS delivery model?

    <p>Supporting the entire delivery lifecycle of custom applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cloud-Enabling Technologies

    • Broadband Networks and Internet Architecture, Data Center Technology, Virtualization Technology, Web Technology, and Multitenant Technology are examples of cloud-enabling technologies.
    • These technologies existed in some form prior to the formal advent of cloud computing.

    Key Drivers and Innovations

    • Primary business drivers that led to the formation of cloud computing include capacity planning, cost reduction, and organizational agility.
    • Primary technology innovations that influenced cloud computing include clustering, grid computing, and traditional forms of virtualization.

    Cloud Fundamentals

    • A cloud refers to a distinct IT environment designed for remotely provisioning scalable and measured IT resources.
    • Clouds provide potential for reduced initial investments and operational costs proportional to measured usage.
    • Clouds enable organizations to accommodate unpredictable usage fluctuations without being limited by pre-defined thresholds.
    • Clouds can decrease required scaling, which is a feature that relates directly to the proportional costs benefit.

    Cloud Benefits

    • Clouds enable organizations to increase quality-of-service guarantees to customers.
    • Clouds help reduce or avoid potential loss of business resulting from unanticipated runtime failures.

    Risks and Challenges

    • Increased security vulnerabilities are a critical cloud computing challenge.
    • Moving business data to the cloud means sharing responsibility for data security with the cloud provider.

    Cloud Service Owner

    • The person or organization that legally owns a cloud service is called a cloud service owner.
    • The cloud service owner can be the cloud consumer or the cloud provider.
    • A cloud consumer that owns a cloud service hosted by a third-party cloud does not necessarily need to be the user of the cloud service.

    IaaS

    • IaaS products offered by different cloud providers can vary in terms of IT resources provided.
    • IT resources available through IaaS environments are generally offered as freshly initialized virtual instances.
    • A central and primary IT resource within a typical IaaS environment is the virtual server.
    • Virtual servers are leased by specifying server hardware requirements, such as processor capacity, memory, and local storage space.

    PaaS

    • PaaS represents a pre-defined “ready-to-use” environment comprised of already deployed and configured IT resources.
    • PaaS relies on the usage of a readymade environment that establishes a set of pre-packaged products and tools used to support the entire delivery lifecycle of custom applications.

    Community Clouds

    • A community cloud is similar to a public cloud except that its access is limited to a specific community of cloud consumers.
    • The community cloud may be jointly owned by the community members or by a third-party cloud provider that provisions a public cloud with limited access.

    Private Clouds

    • A private cloud is owned by a single organization.
    • Private clouds enable an organization to use cloud computing technology as a means of centralizing access to IT resources.
    • The use of a private cloud can change how organizational and trust boundaries are defined and applied.
    • The actual administration of a private cloud environment may be carried out by internal or outsourced staff.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of cloud consumer and cloud service owner relationships within different technical and business contexts. Learn about the roles and responsibilities of a cloud service owner and how they interact with the cloud consumer.

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