Understanding Cloud Computing: Origins, Concepts, and Risks
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Questions and Answers

When was the concept of utility computing first publicly proposed?

  • 1990
  • 1969
  • 1961 (correct)
  • 1980

Who was the chief scientist of the ARPANET project that mentioned the spread of 'computer utilities'?

  • Tim Berners-Lee
  • John McCarthy
  • Alan Turing
  • Leonard Kleinrock (correct)

Which of the following is not an example of an Internet-based computer utility mentioned in the text?

  • MySpace
  • Hotmail
  • Windows (correct)
  • Yahoo!

When did the general public start leveraging Internet-based computer utilities?

<p>Mid-1990s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who famously mentioned that computing might someday be organized as a public utility?

<p>John McCarthy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which computer scientist mentioned computer networks were in their infancy but would likely develop into 'computer utilities'?

<p>Leonard Kleinrock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a cloud in IT environments?

<p>To remotely provision scalable and measured IT resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe an IT resource that is hosted within an organizational boundary?

<p>On-premise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an IT resource?

<p>A physical or virtual IT-related artifact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the term 'cloud' in computing?

<p>From the symbol used to represent the Internet in specifications and mainstream documentation of Web-based architectures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of an IT resource in a cloud environment?

<p>Scalable and measured (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an on-premise IT resource and a cloud-based IT resource?

<p>A cloud-based resource is remotely accessible, while an on-premise resource is not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between horizontal and vertical scaling?

<p>Horizontal scaling involves adding more resources, whereas vertical scaling involves replacing IT resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of vertical scaling in cloud environments?

<p>It requires downtime for replacement of resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the replacement of an IT resource with another that has a higher capacity?

<p>Scaling up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the broad term used to describe any IT resource that is made remotely accessible via a cloud?

<p>Cloud service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between the term 'service' in cloud computing and other IT fields?

<p>It is especially broad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of cloud computing?

<p>To offer IT resources as services that encapsulate other IT resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Service Level Agreement (SLA)?

<p>To express cloud service usage conditions and quality of service features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cloud service consumer?

<p>A software program that temporarily assumes a runtime role (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'as-a-service' suffix often used to label?

<p>Cloud service models (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an SLA describe, among other things?

<p>The QoS features, behaviors, and limitations of a cloud-based service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cloud service, in general terms?

<p>A simple Web-based software program or a remote access point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between an on-premise IT resource and a cloud-based IT resource?

<p>Location where the IT resources are stored (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an on-premise IT resource be converted into a cloud-based IT resource?

<p>By moving the IT resource to the cloud (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does horizontal scaling refer to in terms of IT resources?

<p>Allocating or releasing resources of the same type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which party is referred to as the cloud provider?

<p>Organization providing cloud-based resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vertical scaling involve?

<p>Scalability to handle increased or decreased usage demands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is scaling out necessary?

<p>When increasing the number of resources with the same type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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