Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of claim is made directly with specific language?
Which type of claim is made directly with specific language?
What distinguishes an explicit claim from other types of claims?
What distinguishes an explicit claim from other types of claims?
Which type of claim requires interpreting the implicit meaning behind it?
Which type of claim requires interpreting the implicit meaning behind it?
What is the distinguishing characteristic of an implicit claim?
What is the distinguishing characteristic of an implicit claim?
Signup and view all the answers
'During World War II, Germany invaded Poland' is an example of which type of claim?
'During World War II, Germany invaded Poland' is an example of which type of claim?
Signup and view all the answers
'People who make an argument don't know much about anything' is an example of which type of claim?
'People who make an argument don't know much about anything' is an example of which type of claim?
Signup and view all the answers
'Lead poisoning is a serious problem' falls under which category of claims?
'Lead poisoning is a serious problem' falls under which category of claims?
Signup and view all the answers
'Any unjustified assertion may be called a claim' refers to which type of claims?
'Any unjustified assertion may be called a claim' refers to which type of claims?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes a descriptive claim from other types of claims?
What distinguishes a descriptive claim from other types of claims?
Signup and view all the answers
First-party claims in insurance occur when an individual files a claim against someone else's insurance policy.
First-party claims in insurance occur when an individual files a claim against someone else's insurance policy.
Signup and view all the answers
In third-party claims in insurance, the claimant (individual making the claim) is paid directly by their own insurance company.
In third-party claims in insurance, the claimant (individual making the claim) is paid directly by their own insurance company.
Signup and view all the answers
Breach of contract claims are a type of claim in the field of insurance.
Breach of contract claims are a type of claim in the field of insurance.
Signup and view all the answers
First-party claims in insurance can be filed when your own property is damaged or affected.
First-party claims in insurance can be filed when your own property is damaged or affected.
Signup and view all the answers
Third-party claims involve an individual making a claim against their own insurance policy.
Third-party claims involve an individual making a claim against their own insurance policy.
Signup and view all the answers
In product liability claims, consumers can only make claims against manufacturers.
In product liability claims, consumers can only make claims against manufacturers.
Signup and view all the answers
Insurance claims in business cannot have any impact on a company's financial strength or reputation.
Insurance claims in business cannot have any impact on a company's financial strength or reputation.
Signup and view all the answers
For dispute resolution claims, negotiation is the only process used to resolve disagreements between parties.
For dispute resolution claims, negotiation is the only process used to resolve disagreements between parties.
Signup and view all the answers
In warranty claims, customers may file claims for issues such as hidden defects in a product.
In warranty claims, customers may file claims for issues such as hidden defects in a product.
Signup and view all the answers
Tort claims typically involve intentional conduct only.
Tort claims typically involve intentional conduct only.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Claims
A claim is a statement that can be proven or disproven by evidence. In everyday usage, any unjustified assertion may be called a claim, but for purposes of argument and discourse analysis, it is more useful to distinguish between three types of claims: explicit, implicit, and various forms of arguments used to support these claims, such as analogies, examples, and generalizations.
Explicit Claims
Explicit claims are made directly with specific language. For example, "The Eiffel Tower has 8 elevators" and "Lead poisoning is a serious problem" are explicit claims. Explicit claims are often easier to evaluate because they are clear and straightforward.
Implicit Claims
Implicit claims are made indirectly and require interpreting the meaning behind what is stated. For example, "People who make an argument don't know much about anything" implies that making arguments indicates a lack of knowledge. Implicit claims may be harder to evaluate because they rely on context and interpretation.
Types of Claims
Claims can be categorized based on their purpose and what they assert. Some common types of claims include:
Descriptive Claims
Descriptive claims convey facts and changes. They answer questions using specific words from a dictionary. For example, during World War II, Germany invaded Poland.
Analytical Claims
Analytical claims analyze and explain relationships among phenomena. They ask 'What do you think?' and 'How do you justify your thinking?' For example, "The most common reason for the decline of a business is poor management".
Persuasive Claims
Persuasive claims aim to change listeners' opinions, beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors. They ask 'What do you think?' and 'How do you justify your thinking?' For example, "Smoking causes cancer" aims to persuade people to quit smoking.
Evaluative Claims
Evaluative claims make judgments about right and wrong, good and bad. They answer questions using value words from a dictionary. For example, "Romeo and Juliet is a better play than Macbeth".
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Learn about explicit and implicit claims, as well as various forms of arguments used to support them. Explore descriptive, analytical, persuasive, and evaluative claims to understand how different types of claims are made and evaluated.
