Claims: Explicit, Implicit, Fact, Policy, Value

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with a strong claim, according to Tiongson 2016?

  • Debatable
  • Logical
  • Vague (correct)
  • Interesting

What distinguishes an explicit claim from an implicit claim?

  • Explicit claims are found in policy arguments, while implicit claims are found in value arguments.
  • Explicit claims are based on opinion, while implicit claims are based on facts.
  • Explicit claims are subjective, while implicit claims are objective.
  • Explicit claims are directly stated, while implicit claims require analysis to understand. (correct)

A historian states, 'The Roman Empire fell due to a combination of political corruption, economic instability, and barbarian invasions, as evidenced by archaeological findings and historical documents.' What type of claim is this?

  • Claim of Fact (correct)
  • Claim of Judgement
  • Claim of Policy
  • Claim of Value

Which of the following best describes a 'Claim of Policy'?

<p>A proposal advocating for specific actions to address a problem. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of claim relies heavily on subjective opinions, judgments, and emotions?

<p>Claim of Value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A school principal argues that 'Implementing a mandatory school uniform policy will improve student behavior and reduce instances of bullying.' What type of claim is this?

<p>Claim of Policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following claims would be considered a 'Claim of Value'?

<p>Democracy is the best form of government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A documentary presents statistical evidence showing a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. What type of claim is primarily being made?

<p>Claim of Fact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question would a 'Claim of Policy' most likely attempt to answer?

<p>What should be done to solve this problem? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A critic states, 'This painting is a masterpiece because of its innovative use of color and its powerful emotional impact on the viewer.' What type of claim is this?

<p>Claim of Value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

CLAIMS could be about your belief, assertion (stating something confidently), argument, or stand. AS PER TIONGSON 2016, a good claim should be clear, specific, interesting, debatable, argumentative, logical and backed up by evidences. CLAIMS IN THE TEXT are important in supporting the arguments or debate. However, the information can be explicit or implicit. • EXPLICIT CLAIM – means you don’t need to analyze the text thoroughly because it is directly stated or given. • IMPLICIT CLAIM – means the writer indirectly expressed the information or claim, so you need to analyze the text carefully to understand the meaning. ➢ THERE ARE 3 TYPES OF CLAIMS:

  1. CLAIM OF FACT – the claims should be from factual information like history and data. The information is explicit and verified.
  2. CLAIM OF POLICY – is an argument where advocates actions to address the issues. Thus, it is also called CLAIM OF SOLUTION. It is still based on facts and verified.
  3. CLAIM OF VALUE – It is beyond facts and policies because it is subjective. It is based on your own opinion, judgement, morality, ethics, emotions etc. Therefore, it is also called CLAIM OF JUDGEMENT because you decide whether the argument is right/acceptable or wrong/rejected.

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Flashcards

What is a Claim?

A statement expressing a belief, assertion, argument, or stand on a particular issue.

Qualities of a Good Claim

A good claim is clear, specific, interesting, debatable, argumentative, logical, and supported by evidence.

Explicit Claim

The claim is directly stated in the text.

Implicit Claim

The claim is indirectly expressed, requiring careful analysis to understand.

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Claim of Fact

A statement that can be proved or disproved with evidence.

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Claim of Policy

Argues for a specific course of action to be taken.

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Claim of Value

Expresses an opinion or judgment about something.

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Study Notes

  • Claims reflect beliefs, assertions, arguments, or stances.
  • According to Tiongson (2016), a good claim is clear, specific, interesting, debatable, argumentative, logical, and supported by evidence.
  • Claims in a text are important for supporting arguments or debates, and can be explicit or implicit.

Explicit Claim

  • Directly stated, requiring no thorough analysis to understand.

Implicit Claim

  • Indirectly expressed, requiring careful analysis to understand the meaning.

Claim of Fact

  • Derived from factual information, such as history and data.
  • Explicit and verifiable.

Claim of Policy

  • Advocates actions to address issues.
  • Also referred to as a Claim of Solution.
  • Based on verified facts.

Claim of Value

  • Subjective, going beyond facts and policies.
  • Based on personal opinion, judgment, morality, ethics, emotions, etc.
  • Also called a Claim of Judgment because it involves deciding if an argument is right/acceptable or wrong/rejected.

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