Understanding Central Dogma and Evolution in General Biology
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Questions and Answers

Which theory suggests that organs used more will develop more, while those used less will degenerate?

  • Uniformitarianism
  • Principle of Population
  • Theory of Use and Disuse (correct)
  • Natural Selection

Who proposed the theory that organisms could pass on acquired traits to their offspring?

  • Georges Cuvier
  • Charles Lyell
  • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (correct)
  • James Hutton

Who amplified the theory of Uniformitarianism, stating that current geological features were created slowly and steadily?

  • James Hutton
  • Georges Cuvier
  • Charles Lyell (correct)
  • Georges-Louis Leclerc

Which historical figure's theory failed to conform with modern genetics and was overshadowed by Darwin's theory of natural selection?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the 'Principle of Population' stating that resources reproduce slowly but population growth is rapid?

<p>Thomas Malthus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Acquired traits can be passed on to offspring' is a concept associated with which scientist?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the theory of uniformitarianism through gradualism?

<p>James Hutton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist developed the concept of catastrophism?

<p>Georges Cuvier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory suggests that Earth's geological features were shaped by sudden, catastrophic events followed by periods of rest?

<p>Catastrophism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the early 'inheritance of characteristics'?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory posits that gradual processes run consistently over extended lengths of time?

<p>Uniformitarianism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory suggests Earth's geological features have been shaped by the same and constant events?

<p>Uniformitarianism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who independently developed a concept of evolution by natural selection similar to Darwin's?

<p>Alfred Russel Wallace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure's contributions reinforced and expanded Darwin's theory of evolution?

<p>Alfred Russel Wallace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who prompted the joint presentation of evolution in 1858 with Darwin?

<p>Alfred Russel Wallace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure is NOT typically associated with the development of the theory of evolution?

<p>Timothy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the key figure in the development of the theory of evolution born in 1809?

<p>Alfred Russel Wallace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following individuals is NOT a key figure in the development of evolutionary concept as mentioned in the text?

<p>John Lloyd A.Maghinay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the idea that species could change over time due to adaptation to their environment?

<p>Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707-1788) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist's ideas were influential but controversial for those who strictly believed in the religious notion of creation?

<p>Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707-1788) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the concept known as Central Dogma in genetics?

<p>Francis Crick (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory did Charles Darwin propose in his book 'On the Origin of Species'?

<p>Theory of evolution by natural selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Darwin, what happens to organisms that are better adapted to their environment?

<p>They tend to survive and reproduce more successfully (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main process involved in natural selection?

<p>Traits that help an animal survive become more common in a population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the idea of 'Survival of the Fittest'?

<p>Charles Darwin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In natural selection, what does nature do regarding traits that work best for the environment?

<p>It selects for those traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy is used to explain natural selection involving birds with different beak shapes and colors?

<p>Black-bellied Seedcracker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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