Understanding Cell Proliferation and Differentiation
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a receptor in cell signaling?

  • Bind to DNA
  • Cause uncontrolled proliferation
  • Allow expression of proteins
  • Transmit the signal to other intracellular molecules (correct)
  • What is the role of a transcription factor in cell proliferation?

  • Transmit the signal to other intracellular molecules
  • Bind to DNA and allow expression of proteins (correct)
  • Form tumour mass
  • Cause uncontrolled growth and proliferation
  • What is the definition of carcinogenesis?

  • Formation of a tumour mass
  • Uncontrolled growth and proliferation
  • Formation of a cancer from normal cells (correct)
  • Development of abnormal cells
  • What is the origin of cancer according to the text?

    <p>Cancer is clonal in origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to the development of a tumour mass?

    <p>Successive rounds of mutation of abnormal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about oncogenes?

    <p>They are dominant over proto-oncogenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of tumor suppressor genes?

    <p>Slow down cell division or induce cell death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can lead to abnormal cell behavior and excessive proliferation?

    <p>Inherited mutations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of p53 protein coded by the TP53 gene?

    <p>Induce programmed cell death (apoptosis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do proto-oncogenes code for?

    <p>Proteins that stimulate cell cycle division</p> Signup and view all the answers

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