Understanding Cell Proliferation and Differentiation
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a receptor in cell signaling?

  • Bind to DNA
  • Cause uncontrolled proliferation
  • Allow expression of proteins
  • Transmit the signal to other intracellular molecules (correct)

What is the role of a transcription factor in cell proliferation?

  • Transmit the signal to other intracellular molecules
  • Bind to DNA and allow expression of proteins (correct)
  • Form tumour mass
  • Cause uncontrolled growth and proliferation

What is the definition of carcinogenesis?

  • Formation of a tumour mass
  • Uncontrolled growth and proliferation
  • Formation of a cancer from normal cells (correct)
  • Development of abnormal cells

What is the origin of cancer according to the text?

<p>Cancer is clonal in origin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the development of a tumour mass?

<p>Successive rounds of mutation of abnormal cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about oncogenes?

<p>They are dominant over proto-oncogenes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tumor suppressor genes?

<p>Slow down cell division or induce cell death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can lead to abnormal cell behavior and excessive proliferation?

<p>Inherited mutations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of p53 protein coded by the TP53 gene?

<p>Induce programmed cell death (apoptosis) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do proto-oncogenes code for?

<p>Proteins that stimulate cell cycle division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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