Carbon budget Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What process involves the transfer of carbon through ocean currents?

  • Subduction
  • Oceanic carbon pumps (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Combustion

During which process do plants release oxygen?

  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • Combustion
  • Respiration
  • Decomposition

Which activity significantly impacts the carbon cycle by releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?

  • Subduction
  • Weathering
  • Decomposition
  • Farming practices (correct)

What is the opposite process of photosynthesis in terms of carbon movement?

<p>Respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geological process involves the formation of limestone contributing to carbon movement between different Earth layers?

<p>Rock cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major source of carbon emissions impacting the carbon cycle?

<p>Deforestation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do oceanic carbon pumps affect the movement of carbon?

<p>By transferring carbon to deeper, cooler currents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does combustion release from burning organic materials like fossil fuels and biomass?

<p>Carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of carbon sequestration?

<p>To capture and store carbon dioxide to mitigate the greenhouse gas effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some effects of changing carbon budgets due to human activities?

<p>Ocean acidification and coral bleaching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which was the main source of emissions in 1900?

<p>Coal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a decrease in emissions across all sources in the 1980s?

<p>Disruption in fossil fuel supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From 1950 to 2010, which source showed the most significant increase in emissions?

<p>Coal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the trend in carbon dioxide production from 1950 to 2010?

<p>Steady increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry remained the largest emitter over the years according to the text?

<p>Coal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did emissions from oil, gas, flaring, and cement change from 1900 to 1950?

<p>Started to increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of carbon sequestration?

<p>To reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor possibly contributed to the dip in emissions observed across all sources in the 1980s?

<p>Decreased fossil fuel supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source showed a significant increase in emissions from 1950 to 2010?

<p>Coal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did emissions from oil, gas, flaring, and cement change from 1900 to 1950?

<p>Started to increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the trend observed in carbon dioxide production from 1950 to 2010?

<p>It increased significantly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some effects of changing carbon budgets due to human activities?

<p>Sea level rise and ocean acidification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry was the main source of emissions in 1900?

<p>Coal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it long-term?

<p>Carbon sequestration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of decomposition in the carbon cycle?

<p>Breaking down organic matter to recycle carbon back into the soil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does photosynthesis contribute to the movement of carbon?

<p>Using carbon dioxide to produce glucose and releasing oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the weathering of rocks and contributes to carbon movement between various Earth layers?

<p>Geological processes like the rock cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity results in the transfer of carbon from warmer surface ocean currents to deeper, cooler currents?

<p>Oceanic carbon pumps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of combustion in terms of the carbon cycle?

<p>Releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which human activity significantly affects the movement of carbon through the process of hydrocarbon extraction?

<p>Fuel consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between respiration and decomposition in terms of carbon movement?

<p>Respiration produces energy while decomposition breaks down organic matter. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does volcanic activity contribute to the movement of carbon within the Earth's systems?

<p>By transferring carbon between different Earth layers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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