Cancer unit recap 1-13
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Questions and Answers

Define the terms cancer and tumor

Tumor- is a mass of abnormal tissue cells. Cancer- a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell division

Outline the 3 phases of tumor growth.

1= initiation, uncontrolled cell division. 2= promotion characterized by proliferation and angiogenesis. 3= progression characterized by metastasis and invasion

A ___ tumor ends in -oma; iswell differentiated; slow growth rate; grows as a cohesive mass encapsulated by dense CT; no metastases

Benign

A ___ tumor ends in sarcoma or carcinoma, is poorly differentiated, fast growing, is invasive and destroys surrounding tissue

<p>Malignant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cancer to its meaning

<p>Solid cancer - carcinoma = Originates in the skin or epithelial cells Solid cancer - sarcoma = Originates in cells of CT and supporting tissues Liquid cancer- Lymphoma = Originates in lymphatic system cells Leukemia = Originates bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cancer occurs as a result of...

<p>Altered gene expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following do mutated genes in cells NOT do?

<p>Enhance normal protein production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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